Composite containing nickel-base austenitic alloys

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148410, 148427, 148428, 420448, 420453, 420454, 428680, B32B 1500

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active

046892796

ABSTRACT:
A solid solution, nonmagnetic, austenitic nickel base alloy class is described. It contains: about 12 to 21 weight percent chromium; a concentration of molybdenum and/or tungsten, such that the sum of the weight percent molybdenum and one third the weight percent tungsten present is between 1 and 7 weight percent and wherein the w % tungsten is less than 12 w %; about 4 to 13 w % iron; small but effective amounts of the desulfurizing agent, manganese; and up to about 2.5 w % silicon. Carbon may be present at levels up to 0.15 w % and cobalt may be present at levels up to 2 w %. The above elements are balanced to provide alloys having a mean thermal expansion coefficient, .alpha..sub.(RT-T), for T.ltoreq.1000.degree. F., of less than 8.3.times.10.sup.-6 in./in./.degree.F., and preferably less than 8.times.10.sup.-6 in./in./.degree.F.
In addition, a precipitation hardening, non-magnetic, austenitic nickel base alloy class is also described. It contains: about 12 to 21 weight percent chromium; a concentration of molybdenum and/or tungsten, such that the sum of the weight percent molybdenum and one half the weight percent tungsten is between about 2 and 8 weight percent and wherein the weight percent tungsten is less than 12 w %; up to 13 w % iron; less than 0.15 w % carbon; less than 0.5 w % manganese; less than 1.0 w % silicon; less than 2.0 w % cobalt; 1.5 to 4.5 total w % of aluminum plus titanium; and 0.7 to 4.5 total w % of columbium and/or tantalum. The above elements are balanced to provide age hardened alloys having a means thermal expansion coefficient, .alpha..sub.(RT-T), for T=1000.degree. F., of less than 8.times.10.sup.-6 in/in/.degree.F. and preferably less than 7.9.times.10.sup.-6 in/in/.degree.F.
The alloys according to this invention also preferably have a high resistance to stress corrosion cracking in chloride or caustic contaminated environments.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3046108 (1962-07-01), Eiselstein

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