Composite channel waveguides

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G02B 610

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048344800

ABSTRACT:
A channel waveguide structure comprises a substrate, a channel pattern defined in the substrate adjacent the top surface of the substrate, and a planar film layer on top substrate. The channel pattern comprises channels having a high index of refraction, while the film layer is made from a nonlinear organic material. In a preferred embodiment, the substrate is glass and the channel pattern comprises ion-exchanged channels. In this preferred embodiment, the nonlinear organic material is a soluble polydiacetylene, such as poly(3BCMU), poly(4BCMU), or poly(TS12). The thicknesses of the ion-exchanged channels and of the film layer can be adjusted so that the channel waveguide structure functions as a single mode waveguide for light having a wavelength in the range of 1.3 to 1.67 microns.

REFERENCES:
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"Organic Crystals Growth for Optical Channel Waveguides", S. Tomaru et al., Optics Communications, vol. 50, No. 3, pp. 154-156, Jun. 1, 1984.
"Organic and Polymeric Thin Films for Nonlinear Optics", S. T. Kowel et al., Optical Engineering, vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 107-112, Feb. 1987.
"Strip-Loaded Waveguide Using an Underlay", K. V. Avudainayagam et al., Optics Letters, vol. 12, No. 6, pp. 443-444, Jun. 1987.
"Research on Nonlinear Optical Materials: An Assessment", D. H. Auston et al., Applied Optics vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 211-234, Jan. 15, 1987.
"Photoinitiated Degradation of Poly (Diacetylene)s in Solution by Random Chain Scission", M. A. Muller et al., Makromol. Chem. 185, pp. 1727-1737, 1984.
"Optical Second Harmonic Generation in Crystal Cored Fibers", B. K. Nayar, OSA Digest of the 6th Topical Meeting on Integrated and Guided Wave Optics, Paper ThA2, pp. 1-4, 1982.

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