Composite cathode

Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Apparatus – Electrolytic

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204245, 204 67, 204294, 264 296, 264 294, 264 85, C25C 306

Patent

active

043964826

ABSTRACT:
An improved electrolytic cell is provided for production of a metal such as aluminum by electrolysis of a compound of the metal in a solvent or bath such as molten salt. Electrolysis is carried out by passing a current from an anode to a cathode between which the solvent bath is situated. The cathode comprises a base cathode and cathode extension surfaces comprising graphite and at least 90% refractory hard metal such as titanium diboride. The cathode extension surfaces are produced from a mixture comprising at least 90% refractory hard metal and a carbonaceous binder with little or substantially no particulate carbonaceous material and graphitizing said mixture above 2350.degree. C. to graphitize the carbonaceous material therein to exhibit the graphitic structure.

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patent: 4071420 (1978-01-01), Foster, Jr. et al.
patent: 4121983 (1978-10-01), Kinosz et al.
patent: 4179345 (1979-12-01), Das
patent: 4219391 (1980-08-01), Foster, Jr.

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