Electricity: battery or capacitor charging or discharging – Cell or battery charger structure – For battery pack
Reexamination Certificate
2001-06-01
2002-05-21
Tso, Edward H. (Department: 2838)
Electricity: battery or capacitor charging or discharging
Cell or battery charger structure
For battery pack
Reexamination Certificate
active
06392382
ABSTRACT:
TECHNICAL FIELD
This invention relates generally to chargers for electronic devices, and more specifically to chargers with mechanical supports for cellular telephones and batteries.
BACKGROUND
Cellular phones are becoming more and more popular. Advances in technology have made phones smaller and more affordable. In fact, as of 2000, it is not uncommon to get 1000 or more minutes of talk time per month for less than $30. Often, in order to sign customers to annual contracts, companies will actually give away cellular phones. As a result, while cellular telephones were once only used by the wealthy, they are becoming commonplace across all sectors of society.
Cellular telephones require batteries for portability. Rechargeable batteries are employed almost exclusively in cellular applications, as they can be recharged several hundred times, thereby saving battery replacement costs. The types of batteries in use differ quite considerably, however, due to the different demands of the users. For example, some people use phones only for emergencies. In this sense, they only talk on a phone for a few minutes per month. They are therefore able to get by with a small battery with limited energy storage capacity. A small, thin battery is preferred because it makes the phone smaller and lighter. Small phones are more easily carried in a pocket or purse.
Other users, like salesmen, may talk on cellular phones for many hours a day. Since they do not want to constantly recharge a battery, they might prefer a bigger, more bulky battery that has a higher energy storage capacity. Manufacturers like Motorola Inc. provide extended capacity batteries for their popular phones like the StarTac™ series. These larger, more bulky, yet higher energy batteries are often called “auxiliary” or “aux” batteries. They typically offer two to three times more capacity than do smaller, slimmer batteries.
In the end however, all of these batteries, no matter what size, must eventually be recharged. They can be charged in a number of ways. Some phone manufacturers, including Nokia and Motorola, sell power supplies that can be connected by a wire to the phone. People often prefer, however, to have a charger that can be placed on a table or desk. Companies therefore sell chargers that are designed to sit atop a desk and hold a phone while charging. The charger generally has a pocket into which the phone is inserted. Sometimes, the charger will have a second pocked for charging a spare battery.
The pockets must be capable of providing mechanical support for the phone and/or battery. In the case of a phone, the phone typically sits in an easily viewable, upright position that allows it to receive incoming calls. A problem arises in that different batteries, slim and aux for example, cause the phone to take on different shapes, or form factors. For example, when a thin, low capacity battery is connected, the phone may only be 1 inch thick. However, when an aux battery is attached, the phone may now be 2 inches thick. Likewise, the rear pocket must accommodate different from factors, as the batteries come in different sizes.
Chargers, in order to be versatile, must accommodate all the batteries that can be attached to the phone. One way to provide mechanical support is to provide a pocket large enough to accommodate a phone with the largest battery attached. Using this scheme, neither the phone nor the battery is supported by the plastic of the charger. Instead, the phone and charger have interlocking connectors. When the phone connector mates with the charger connector, the connector itself is responsible for providing the mechanical support. This scheme is illustrated in U.S. design patent No. D394423. The problem with this scheme is that the connectors are generally not robust mechanical supports. They sometimes break, rendering the charger useless.
There is therefore a need for a charger with means for supporting a phone that accommodates a variety of battery sizes.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4763408 (1988-08-01), Heisey et al.
patent: 4966557 (1990-10-01), Barkus et al.
patent: 5957360 (1999-09-01), Helinski et al.
patent: 6018227 (2000-01-01), Kumar et al.
Faerber Paul James
Larmour David
Lloyd Grant H.
Burrus, IV Philip H.
Motorola Inc.
Tso Edward H.
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