Compliant enclosure for thermoacoustic device

Refrigeration – Gas compression – heat regeneration and expansion – e.g.,...

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

Reexamination Certificate

active

07055332

ABSTRACT:
According to one embodiment of the present invention, a thermoacoustic device has a complaint enclosure which includes a rigid portion and a compliant portion. The compliant portion includes an oscillating member and a flexure seal with a pair of ends and a flexure body extending between the ends. One of the ends is sealed to the rigid portion and the other end is sealed to the oscillating member. The flexure seal has an average cross-sectional area and an end-to-end equilibrium length. A flexure volume is defined as the product of the average cross-sectional area and the end-to-end equilibrium length. A thermal core is disposed in the complaint enclosure and includes at least a first and a second heat exchanger. A working volume of gaseous working fluid fills the complaint enclosure. The working volume of gaseous working fluid has an equilibrium pressure. A motor is operable to oscillate the oscillating member such that the end-to-end length of the flexure seal is increased and decreased with respect to the equilibrium length. Therefore, the pressure of the working volume of gaseous working fluid is oscillated between a peak pressure greater than the equilibrium pressure and a minimum pressure less than the equilibrium pressure. In some embodiments, the working volume is less than or equal to four times the flexure volume, while in other embodiments, the working volume is less than or equal to two times or one times the flexure volume.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2549464 (1951-04-01), Hartley
patent: 2836033 (1958-05-01), Marrison
patent: 4036018 (1977-07-01), Beale
patent: 4114380 (1978-09-01), Ceperley
patent: 4355517 (1982-10-01), Ceperley
patent: 4398398 (1983-08-01), Wheatley et al.
patent: 4489553 (1984-12-01), Wheatley et al.
patent: 4490983 (1985-01-01), Gifford et al.
patent: 4599551 (1986-07-01), Wheatley et al.
patent: 4625517 (1986-12-01), Miller
patent: 4686407 (1987-08-01), Ceperley
patent: 4722201 (1988-02-01), Hofler et al.
patent: 4858441 (1989-08-01), Trinh et al.
patent: 4953366 (1990-09-01), Swift et al.
patent: 5165243 (1992-11-01), Bennett
patent: 5174130 (1992-12-01), Lucas
patent: 5269147 (1993-12-01), Ishizaki et al.
patent: 5295355 (1994-03-01), Zhou et al.
patent: 5303555 (1994-04-01), Chrysler et al.
patent: 5319938 (1994-06-01), Lucas
patent: 5339640 (1994-08-01), Reinke
patent: 5357757 (1994-10-01), Yarr et al.
patent: 5389844 (1995-02-01), Yarr et al.
patent: 5456082 (1995-10-01), Keolian et al.
patent: 5502968 (1996-04-01), Beale
patent: 5515684 (1996-05-01), Lucas et al.
patent: 5519999 (1996-05-01), Harpole et al.
patent: 5579399 (1996-11-01), Lucas
patent: 5647216 (1997-07-01), Garrett
patent: 5673561 (1997-10-01), Moss
patent: 5701743 (1997-12-01), Hagiwara et al.
patent: 5813234 (1998-09-01), Wighard
patent: 5857340 (1999-01-01), Garrett
patent: 5901556 (1999-05-01), Hofler
patent: 5953921 (1999-09-01), Garrett
patent: 5958920 (1999-09-01), Swift et al.
patent: 5996345 (1999-12-01), Hofler
patent: 6032464 (2000-03-01), Swift et al.
patent: 6059020 (2000-05-01), Jairazbhoy et al.
patent: 6079214 (2000-06-01), Bishop
patent: 6145320 (2000-11-01), Kim
patent: 6233946 (2001-05-01), Masuda
patent: 6307287 (2001-10-01), De Bloc et al.
patent: 6385972 (2002-05-01), Fellows
patent: 6490881 (2002-12-01), Sinclair et al.
patent: 6792764 (2004-09-01), Poese et al.
patent: 2001/0025494 (2001-10-01), Okamura et al.
patent: 2002/0166325 (2002-11-01), Corey
patent: 2002/0178736 (2002-12-01), Corey et al.
patent: 0 614 059 (1994-09-01), None
patent: 0 678 715 (1995-10-01), None
patent: 2 237 866 (1991-05-01), None
patent: WO 02/087279 (2002-10-01), None
S.L. Garrett, “ThermoAcoustic Life Sciences Refrigerator: A preliminary design study,” NASA Technical Report No. LS-10114 (Oct. 30, 1991), L.B. Johnson Space Center, Space and Life Sciences Directorate, Houston, TX; S.L. Garrett, “Thermoacoustic refrigerator,” NASA Tech. Brief 21(11), 84-85 (1997).
P.H. Ceperley, “A pistonless Stirling engine—The traveling wave heat engine,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 66, 1508-1513 (1979).
D. Gedeon, “DC gas flows in Stirling and pulse-tube cryocoolers,” in Cryocoolers 9, R. G. Ross, ed. (Plenum, New York, 1997), pp. 385-392.
R.S. Wakeland, “Use of electrodynamic drivers in thermoacoustic refrigerators,” J. Acoustic. Soc. Am. 107(2), 827-832 (2000).
G.W. Swift and W.C. Ward, “Simple harmonic analysis of regenerators,” J. Thermoplysics and Heat Transfer, 10, 652-662 (1996).
S.L. Garrett, D.K. Perkins and A. Gopinath, “Thermoacoustic refrigerator heat exchangers: Design, analysis and fabrication,” in G.F. Hewitt, editor, Heat Transfer 1994: Proc. 10th Int. Heat Transfer Conf., pp. 375-380 (Inst. Chem. Eng., Rugby, UK, 1994).
A. Migliori and G. W. Swift, “A liquid-sodium thermoacoustic engine,” (preprint version).
G.W. Swift, “Analysis and performance of a large thermoacoustic engine,” J. Acoustic. Soc. Am. 92, 1551-1563 (1992).
G. W. Swift, “Thermoacoustic engines and refrigerators,” Physics Today 48(7), 22-28 (1995).
G.W. Swift, “Thermoacoustic Engines,” Journal of Acoustical Society of America (1988).
S.L. Garrett, J.A. Adeff & T.J. Hofler, “Thermoacoustic refrigerator for space applications,” J. Thermophysics and Heat Transfer 7(4), 595-599 (1993).
S. Backhaus and G.W. Swift, “A thermoacoustic-Stirling heat engine,” Nature 399, 335-338 (1999).
S.L. Garrett, “Reinventing the engine,” Nature 399, 393-305 (1999).
S. Backhans and G. Swift, “New varieities of thermoacoustic engines,” Proc. 9th Int. Congress on Sound and Vibration (Jul., 2002); Los Alamos National Laboratory Report No. LA-UR-02-2721.
S. Backhaus and G. W. Swift, “A thermoacoustic-Stirling heat engine: Detailed stuey,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 107(6), 3148-3166 (2000).
S. Backaus and G. W. Swift, “Fabrication and Use of Parallel Plate Regenerators in Thermoacoustic Engines,” Laur-1-1393, Los Alamos National Laboratory, IECEC2001-CT-41.
R.S. Wakeland, “Lessons From a Thermoacoustic Refrigeration Demonstration Device,” A Thesis in Acoustics, R.S. Wakeland (1999).
G.W. Swift, D.L. Gardner and S. Backhnus, “Acoustic recovery of lost power in pulse tube refrigerators,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 105(2), 711-724 (1999).
D.L. Gardner and G.W. Swift, “Use of Inertance in orifice pulse tube refrigerators,” Cryogenics 37(2), 117-121 (1997).

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Compliant enclosure for thermoacoustic device does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Compliant enclosure for thermoacoustic device, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Compliant enclosure for thermoacoustic device will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3622717

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.