Complex preparation-process for decreasing the non-radioactive s

Liquid purification or separation – Processes – Liquid/liquid solvent or colloidal extraction or diffusing...

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210639, 210663, 210665, 210667, 210682, 210702, 210751, 252632, C02F 900

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active

049833022

ABSTRACT:
A complex separation process and apparatus for decreasing non-radioactive salt content of waste solutions of nuclear power stations. The process significantly decreases in non-radioactive salt-content of waste solutions arising from nuclear power stations.
Process is essentially based upon a suitable combination of up-to-date separating operations, such as precipitation, filtration, ultra-filtration, reverse osmosis, ion-exchange, evaporation and crystallization. Practically total amount of components carrying radioactivity (except tritium) can be effectively separated from the non-radioactive salts. Part of inactive salts (alkali nitrates) can be handled as industrial waste and the other part (boric acid) can be recycled. In the process precipitation, ion-exchange, reverse osmosis and crystallization are operations completing or replacing each other. Reverse osmosis is used not only for separating water and soluble, but for the separation of solved components.

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patent: 4377508 (1983-03-01), Rothberg
patent: 4432893 (1984-02-01), Lee et al.
patent: 4501691 (1985-02-01), Tanaka et al.

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