Complementary transistor oscillator

Oscillators – Solid state active element oscillator – Transistors

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Details

331116R, 331185, H03B 536

Patent

active

052202917

ABSTRACT:
An oscillator of the feedback amplifier type is described that employs a complementary bipolar transistors pair in which the collectors have a common connection with the output terminal. The oscillator operates from a single power supply, provides near rail-to-rail voltage swings, and hence may interface directly with CMOS logic. Because of the relatively low base-emitter voltages operation with supply voltages less than one volt is possible.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 2791644 (1957-05-01), Sziklai
patent: 3725822 (1973-04-01), Eaton, Jr.
patent: 4704587 (1987-11-01), Ouyang et al.
Eaton, S. S., "Timekeeping Advances Through COS/MOS Technology", RCA application note ICAN-6086, CMOS Integrated Circuits (SSD-250C), 1983, pp. 708-713.
DiMassimo, D. V., et al, "Astable and Monostable Oscillators Using RCA COS/MOS Digital Integrated Circuits", RCA application note ICAN-6466 CMOS Integrated Circuits (SSD-250C), 1983 pp. 731-736.
Mills, T. B., "HCMOS Crystal Oscillators", National Semiconductor Application Note 340, 1983, Logic Databook, vol. 1, 1984 pp. 2-138 to 2-140.
Wakeman, L., "Logic-System Design Techniques reduce Switching-CMOS Power", National Semiconductor Application Note 376, 1984, Logic Databook, vol. 1, 1984, pp. 2-242 to 2-247.
Matthys, R. J., Crystal Oscillator Circuits, 1983, John Wiley and Sons, "The Start-Up Problem", pp. 103-104; Biasing Discrete Transistors, pp. 105-107; Pierce transistor crystal oscillators, pp. 127-135.
Motorola, "Oscillator Design with High-Speed CMOS", High-Speed CMOS Logic Data (DL129, Rev. 3), 1988, pp. 4-25 to 4-26.
Boylestad, R., et al., Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 1972, Prentice-Hall, Inc., "Operation of Feedback Circuit as an Oscillator", pp. 597-599; Phase-Shift Oscillator, pp. 599-605; Crystal Oscillator, pp. 626-630.

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