Compensation for inhomogeneity of the field generated by the RF

Electricity: measuring and testing – Particle precession resonance – Using a nuclear resonance spectrometer system

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324309, 324318, 324322, G01V 300

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active

060492066

ABSTRACT:
This invention relates to a technique for compensating for the inhomogeneity of the field generated by the RF coil (B1) in a nuclear magnetic resonance experiment. Current techniques for achieving accurate flip angles with non-uniform B1 transmit fields, are based upon modulation of the RF waveform. Inherent disadvantages of any RF-based compensation is an increased pulse length and/or increased RF power. Moreover, for some important applications, e.g. multi-slice excitation, no suitable pulses are known. We present an alternative strategy involving a Bz field whose spatial variation is correlated with that of the B1 field. This spatial correlation between the fields allows Bz-based compensation for the effects of B1 inhomogeneity. Successful operation over a wide bandwidth and range of B1 intensities may be achieved without any modification of the RF pulses. An alternative approach for compensating for B1 inhomogeneity is to apply a rapid oscillatory phase-modulation to an existing RF pulse waveform. This approach does not require an additional Bz field, but does not have the minimum RF power advantage of the first approach.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4443760 (1984-04-01), Edelstein et al.
patent: 4471306 (1984-09-01), Edlstein et al.
patent: 4887039 (1989-12-01), Roemer et al.
patent: 5017872 (1991-05-01), Foo et al.

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