Compensating polarization mode dispersion in fiber optic...

Optics: measuring and testing – For optical fiber or waveguide inspection

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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06859268

ABSTRACT:
A real-time optical compensating apparatus reduces the PMD in an optical fiber by determining the principal states of polarization of the optical fiber and delaying one principal state of polarization with respect to the other.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5659412 (1997-08-01), Hakki
patent: 0 909 045 (1998-04-01), None
Bulow et al., “Measurement of the Maximum Speed of PMD Fluctuation in Installed Field Fiber,” Optical Fiber Communication Conference and the International Conference on Integrated Optics and Optical Fiber Communications (Cat. No. 99CH36322),IEEE, Part vol. 2, 1999, pp. 83-85, vol. 2, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Chbat et al., “Long Term Field Demonstration of Optical PMD Compensation on an Installed OC-192 Link,” Optical Fiber Communication Conference and the International Conference on Integrated Optics and Optical Fiber Communications (Cat. No. 99CH36322),IEEE, Part Suppl., 1999, pp. PD/12-1-3 Suppl., Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Glingener et al., “Polarization mode dispersion compensation at 20 Gb/s with a compact distributed equalizer in LiNbO3,” Optical Fiber Communication Conference and the International Conference on Integrated Optics and Optical Fiber Communications (Cat. No. 99CH36322),IEEE, Part Suppl., 1999, pp. PD29/1-3 Suppl., Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Heffner, “Deterministic, Analytically Complete Measurement of Polarization-Dependent Transmission Through Optical Devices,”IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 4:451-454, 1992.
Heismann et al., “Electrooptic Polarization Scramblers for Optically Amplified Long-Haul Transmission Systems,”IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 1994.
Heismann et al., “Automatic Compensation of First-Order Polarization Mode Dispersion in a 10Gb/s Transmission System,”ECOC, 529-530, 1998.
Poole et al., “Polarization-dependent pulse compression and broadening due to polarization dispersion in dispersion-shifted fiber,”Optics Letters, 13:155-157, 1998.
Poole et al., “Phenomenological Approach to Polarisation Dispersion in Long Single-Mode Fibres,”Electronics Letters, 22:1029-1030, 1986.
Francia C. et al., “Polarization Mode Dispersion in Single-Mode Optical Fibers: Time Impulse Response”, 1999 IEEE International Conference on Communications, Conference Record, Vancouver, CA, Jun. 6-10, 1999, IEEE International Conference on Communications, New York, NY, vol. 3, Jun. 6, 1999, pp. 1731-1735.
Hok Yong Pua et al., “An Adaptive First-Order Polarization-Mode Dispersion Compensation System Aided by Polarization Scrambling: Theory and Demonstration”, Journal of Lightwave Technology, IEEE, vol. 18, No. 6, Jun. 2000, pp. 832-841.

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