Compensated directional coupler

Wave transmission lines and networks – Plural channel systems – Having branched circuits

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333238, H01P 518

Patent

active

043946305

ABSTRACT:
Transmission line directional coupler directivity is improved by providing compensation for even and odd mode phase velocity differences. Teeth are added to the edges of the coupler electrodes remote from the coupling region separating the electrodes, so that the phase velocity of even mode and odd mode waves is made similar over a wide frequency band. The compensation approach is applicable to both suspended substrate and stripline type directional couplers, where the uncompensated odd mode velocity is less than the even mode velocity.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3508170 (1970-04-01), Poulter
patent: 3621478 (1971-11-01), Johnson et al.
patent: 3629733 (1971-12-01), Podell
patent: 3980972 (1976-09-01), Podell et al.
patent: 4027254 (1977-05-01), Gunton et al.
patent: 4139827 (1979-02-01), Russell
patent: 4178568 (1979-12-01), Gunton
Cohn, S. B., "Shielded Coupled-Strip Transmission Line", IRE Transactions--Microwave Theory and Techniques, Oct. 1955, pp. 29-38.
Jones, E. M. T. et al., "Coupled-Strip-Transmission-Line Filters and Directional Couplers", IRE Transaction on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Apr. 1956, pp. 75-81.
Podell, A., "A High Directivity Microstrip Coupler Technique", G-MTT 1970 International Microwave Symposium, Digest of Technical Papers, IEEE Cat. No. 70C 10-MTT, pp. 33-36.
Shelton, Jr., J. P., "Impedances of Offset Parallel-Coupled Strip Transmission Lines", IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. MTT-14, No. 1, Jan. 1966, pp. 7-15, with correction at p. 249 of MTT-14, May 1966.
deRonde, F. C., "Wide-Band High Directivity in MIC Proximity Couplers by Planar Means", IEEE MTT Digest of the International Microwave Symposium, Washington, D.C., May 1980, p. 480.
Rigg, P. R. et al., "Three Line Broadband Co-directional Microwave Couplers Using Planar Comb and Herringbone Microstrip Lines", IEE Proc., vol. 127, Pt. H, No. 6, Dec. 1980, pp. 315-322.

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