Compass device

Geometrical instruments – Indicator of direction of force traversing natural media – Magnetic field responsive

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Details

33360, 33363K, 33364, G01C 1726, G01C 1718

Patent

active

054488354

ABSTRACT:
A low cost, simple apparatus is disclosed which can be used to provide positional information relative to an external magnetic field. The apparatus comprises a rotatably mounted slotted disk wherein the slot is continuously varying in width around the circumference of the disk. The disk incorporates an elongated magnet which causes it to rotate in relation to an external magnetic field. The slotted disk is placed in a fluid filled chamber. A first and second aperture are located on the top and bottom elements of the chamber defining an emission passage. The apertures have a rectangular length approximately the maximum width of the slot. The slotted disk is intermediate the apertures. A source detector is provided below the chamber proximal an emission source, and a second source detector is provided above the chamber. The source detectors provide a response to the intensity of emission incident upon them. As the disk rotates the continuously variable width of the slot linearly attenuates the source intensity relative to the second source detector. The position of the disk is thus determinable from the intensity of the source received by the first source detector in relation to the second source detector since the detectors response function is known a priori. The primary use of the invention is as a compass which would include a digital display output. Applications include navigation, aerospace, robotics and defense.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4047168 (1977-09-01), Fowler
patent: 4117602 (1978-10-01), Lapeyre
patent: 4341023 (1982-07-01), Marcus et al.
patent: 4414754 (1983-11-01), Lapeyre
patent: 4577414 (1986-03-01), Migliori et al.
patent: 4720631 (1988-01-01), Lapeyre
patent: 5079845 (1992-01-01), Childers
"A Dictionary of Symbols" 2nd ed., J. E. Cirlot, 1971 2nd ed. ISBN 0-88029-702-6, pp. 48, 49, 98, 99, 246, and 247 (no month).
"The Book of the Dragon", Griffiths et al., 1979 (no month) ISBN 0-89009-241-9 p. 10.

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