Comparator for input voltages higher than supply voltage

Miscellaneous active electrical nonlinear devices – circuits – and – Specific signal discriminating without subsequent control – By amplitude

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C327S065000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07315187

ABSTRACT:
A comparator has first and second current paths, each passing from an input through a transistor, through a current source to ground, the second current path also having a reference voltage drop element coupled in series with the second input. The gates of the transistors are coupled to form a current mirror. The reference voltage drop element enables higher voltages to be input and compared to higher thresholds above an internal supply voltage level without the need for dividing resistors to reduce the input voltage. Avoiding such resistors means the power dissipation and the silicon area used can be kept lower. ESD vulnerability is reduced since the inputs are not coupled to gates of MOS transistors. Overvoltage protection across the source and gate of the second transistor can be added.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5302902 (1994-04-01), Groehl
patent: 5942921 (1999-08-01), Talaga, Jr.
patent: 6008674 (1999-12-01), Wada et al.
patent: 6031397 (2000-02-01), Banba
patent: 6133764 (2000-10-01), Griffith et al.
patent: 6304088 (2001-10-01), Yee
patent: 6411133 (2002-06-01), Matsudai et al.
patent: 6639452 (2003-10-01), Ono et al.
patent: 6747486 (2004-06-01), Horn
patent: 6812747 (2004-11-01), Ganivet et al.
patent: 2 838 840 (2003-10-01), None

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