Compact catalytic dissociator system for cold starting methanol-

Internal-combustion engines – Combined devices – Generating plants

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123179G, 123180AC, F02B 4308

Patent

active

047620935

ABSTRACT:
A practice is disclosed for the start-up of a methanol-fueled engine at low ambient temperatures. Liquid methanol fuel is atomized using ultrasonic energy, mixed with air and introduced over a methanol oxidation-dissociation catalyst. Methanol oxidation is used to heat the catalyst to an elevated temperature at which methanol dissociation provides a noncondensable fuel comprising carbon monoxide and hydrogen for the start-up of the engine at low ambient temperature.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4418653 (1983-12-01), Yoon
patent: 4441416 (1984-04-01), Yoon et al.
patent: 4444158 (1984-04-01), Yoon
patent: 4476818 (1984-10-01), Yoon
patent: 4488517 (1984-12-01), Yoon
patent: 4499864 (1985-02-01), Lovercheck et al.
patent: 4520764 (1985-06-01), Ozawa et al.
Pefley et al, "Methanol Fueled Vehicles for the Federal Government", presented at The Tenth Energy Sources Technology Conference, Dallas, Tex., Feb. 1987.
Berger, "Ultrasonic Nozzles Take Pressure Out of Atomizing Processes", Research & Development, Sep. 1984.
Brochure printed by Sono-Tek Corporation entitled, "Sono-Tek Ultrasonic Nozzles".

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