Multiplex communications – Communication over free space – Having a plurality of contiguous regions served by...
Patent
1998-07-07
1999-11-02
Marcelo, Melvin
Multiplex communications
Communication over free space
Having a plurality of contiguous regions served by...
455436, 455442, H04Q 738
Patent
active
059783656
ABSTRACT:
Communication systems, including, for example, cell-based mobile communication systems, multiple satellite communication systems, or multibeam satellite systems, require reliable handoff methods between cell-to-cell, beam-to-beam, or satellite-to-satellite respectively. Recent measurement of a CDMA cellular system indicates that the system is in handoff about 30% to 50% of an average call period. Therefore, system reliability during handoff is one of the major system performance parameters and eventually becomes a factor in the overall system capacity. The present invention advantageously relates to novel and improved techniques for handoff in cellular communications, multibeam and multisatellite systems. The present invention combines the soft handoff mechanism wvith a code diversity combining technique (i.e., combining signals from multiple sources), a packet combining technique (i.e., combining multiple signals), and an iterative decoding algorithm (e.g., Turbo Coding).
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Marcelo Melvin
Orbital Sciences Corporation
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