Communication using bi-directional LEDs

Optical communications – Optical transceiver – Single device as transmitter and receiver

Reexamination Certificate

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C398S135000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07072587

ABSTRACT:
An optical communications transceiver includes an LED coupled in series with a resistor. A microprocessor has one I/O pin connected to the LED. In a first mode or transmit mode, the LED is periodically driving in forward bias to emit light to transmit data. In a second or receive mode, the LED is periodically not driven in reverse bias, e.g., reverse bias or zero bias. Then, the LED is allowed to change charge of the capacitance of the LED's junction using a photo-current. The change in charge is measured using a timer. When the change in charge exceeds a predetermined threshold, input light is sensed. Thus, the LED can be used to receive data in the second mode.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5268635 (1993-12-01), Bortolini et al.
patent: 5631757 (1997-05-01), Bodeep et al.
patent: 6559788 (2003-05-01), Murphy
patent: 6701091 (2004-03-01), Escobosa et al.

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