Combustor including a cyclone prechamber and combustion process

Power plants – Combustion products used as motive fluid – Combustion products generator

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431183, F02C 722

Patent

active

042467578

ABSTRACT:
A combustor useful for combustion of initially liquid fuel to provide motive fluid for gas turbines is described. The combustor includes an air-swirling cyclonic prechamber having a wide-angle spray-cone liquid nozzle and opening to a downstream combustion chamber. The prechamber provides long residence time for liquid fuel being vaporized therein, short residence time for the resulting mixture of fuel vapor and air, and capability for minimal formation of nitrogen oxides.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2601000 (1952-06-01), Nerad
patent: 3030773 (1962-04-01), Johnson
patent: 3648457 (1972-03-01), Bobo
patent: 3958413 (1976-05-01), Cornelius et al.
Roberts, P. B. et al., Advanced Low NO.sub.x . . . Turbines, ASME Paper, Mar. 1976, pp. 1-19, New Orleans.
Roberts, P. B. et al., Wide Range Operation . . . Combustors, ASME Paper, Apr. 1978, pp. 1-12. London.
Tanasawa, Y. et al., On the Vortex . . . Turbine, ASME Paper, Oct. 1971, pp. 1-8, Tokyo.

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