Combustor for a low-emissions gas turbine engine

Power plants – Combustion products used as motive fluid

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60 3932, 60752, F02G 300, F02C 720

Patent

active

060983973

ABSTRACT:
Many government entities regulated emission from gas turbine engines including CO. CO production is generally reduced when CO reacts with excess oxygen at elevated temperatures to form CO2. Many manufactures use film cooling of a combustor liner adjacent to a combustion zone to increase durability of the combustion liner. Film cooling quenches reactions of CO with excess oxygen to form CO2. Cooling the combustor liner on a cold side (backside) away from the combustion zone reduces quenching. Furthermore, placing a plurality of concavities on the cold side enhances the cooling of the combustor liner. Concavities result in very little pressure reduction such that air used to cool the combustor liner may also be used in the combustion zone. An expandable combustor housing maintains a predetermined distance between the combustor housing and combustor liner.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 5596870 (1997-01-01), Dillard et al.
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patent: 5758504 (1998-06-01), Abreu et al.
patent: 5784876 (1998-07-01), Alkabie
"Variable Geometry Finding Wider Use In Solar Turbine Family" by Larry Sera. Submitted to Gas Turbine World after May 28, 1998.

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