Combustion device for stoves and fireplaces

Stoves and furnaces – Stoves – Heating

Patent

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Details

126 83, 126 58, F24C 114

Patent

active

053417941

ABSTRACT:
A combustion device is described by several embodiments to enable efficient, clean burning of fuel in combustors. In stove and fireplace embodiments, primary, secondary and tertiary air supplies are provided within a firebox at selected locations relative to an upwardly inclined baffle to maximize combustion of particulates and gases. The primary air feed includes openings above the intended coal bed and includes an intake partially spaced from the firebox to maintain incoming primary air cool and oxygen rich, and to avoid direct impingement with the fuel bed. Secondary air is provided adjacent a forward downturned end of the insulated baffle to produce turbulence and supply oxygen to support combustion adjacent to baffle edge. Tertiary air tubes receive air from side chambers that in turn are connected to air delivery ducts situated with respect to the firebox to maintain incoming airstreams just under the baffle. A rearward pair of tertiary ducts deliver the air forwardly in a substantially horizontal plane. The front tertiary duct delivers air forwardly and downward to impinge with secondary air and create turbulence at the forward baffle edge to encourage maximum combustion of any remaining gases and particulates before they pass over the baffle and move to the exhaust flue. A retrofit unit for existing combustors such as fireplaces includes the tertiary air supply and ducts arranged under the angular baffle to assist more complete combustion of gases and particulates.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4432335 (1984-02-01), Kilham
patent: 4556044 (1985-12-01), Barsness et al.
patent: 4611572 (1986-09-01), Martenson
patent: 4621610 (1986-11-01), Tomooka
patent: 4643165 (1987-02-01), Chamberlain
patent: 4658801 (1987-04-01), Black
patent: 4672946 (1987-06-01), Craver
patent: 4766876 (1988-08-01), Henry et al.
patent: 4832000 (1989-05-01), Lamppa et al.
patent: 5139008 (1992-08-01), Timpano
A drawing of a stove publicly shown at a trade show in Reno, Nev. around Mar. 1989.
3 drawings of Regency Industries Limited Regency R7-C stove, dated EEMC Mar. 26, 1987. (Attachment A).
Drawing of Regency Industries Limited Regency R6-C stove, dated EEMC Apr. 8, 1988. (Attachment B).
Travis/Lopi "The Answer" stove drawings dated Mar. 31, 1989 and Mar. 8, 1985 Drawing No. 10416 (Attachment C).
"Brass Flame" Stove Model KS-1005 (2 drawings) dated Jun. 20, 1986. (Attachment D).
Drawings of "Earth Stove" Models 1000HT/2000HT and 1100HT and 2200HT (Attachment E). (no date).
Drawings of Earth Stove Model 1500HT (Attachment F). (no date).

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