Combustion chamber of internal combustion engine

Internal-combustion engines – Noncompression

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Details

123191SP, 123 32C, 123 32D, F02B 300

Patent

active

040461114

ABSTRACT:
A combustion chamber structure for an internal combustion engine, which combustion chamber structure includes a main combustion chamber and a separate auxiliary combustion chamber. The main combustion chamber is supplied solely with air by a conventional intake valve. A passage interconnects the main and auxiliary combustion chambers for permitting air to flow into the auxiliary combustion chamber during the compression stroke of the piston. The auxiliary combustion chamber has a fuel-injection nozzle and a spark ignition plug associated therewith. An obstacle, such as a spherical or cylindrical member, is positioned within but spaced from the sidewall of the auxiliary combustion chamber, whereby a circular flow pattern is created within the auxiliary combustion chamber which improves the fuel atomization and the uniformity of the fuel-air mixture. The spark plug is positioned adjacent the passage which interconnects the chambers so as to result in proper stratified combustion within the main chamber, while also minimizing noise.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2419096 (1947-04-01), Stickney
patent: 2735413 (1956-02-01), Meyer et al.
patent: 3063434 (1962-11-01), Haas
patent: 3807369 (1974-04-01), Yagi
patent: 3970053 (1976-07-01), Goodacre

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