Internal-combustion engines – Precombustion and main combustion chambers in series – Having fluid whirling means
Patent
1987-11-25
1989-06-13
Wolfe, Willis R.
Internal-combustion engines
Precombustion and main combustion chambers in series
Having fluid whirling means
123276, 123299, 123301, F02B 1908
Patent
active
048382221
ABSTRACT:
A combustion chamber defined by a recess formed in the top of a piston in the direction of the central axis thereof with its geometry being progressively enlarged in the direction of the recess. The intensities of swirl flow and squish flow are optimized by letting the two flows interact with each other in the upstream side so as to optimize the air flow in the combustion chamber overall. In the meantime, fuel is atomized and injected through a fuel injection nozzle means, which has five or more nozzle holes, toward the side wall of the combustion chamber so as to circumferentially divide the chamber by the fuel sprays into five or more approximately equal sections. Thus, uniform dispersion and distribution of fuel, together with the optimized flow of air, is achieved in the combustion chamber, whereby the air utilization rate is raised and the combustion unburnt particulate matters are decreased.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3872841 (1975-03-01), Kimbara et al.
patent: 4207843 (1980-06-01), List et al.
patent: 4497309 (1985-02-01), Ivanchenko et al.
patent: 4538566 (1985-09-01), Tsuruoka
Sakurai Noriyuki
Sato Yoshihiko
Yanagisawa Naoki
Gossett Dykema
Isuzu Motors Limited
Wolfe Willis R.
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