Internal-combustion engines – Precombustion and main combustion chambers in series – Plural precombustion chambers
Patent
1986-05-19
1987-12-01
Dolinar, Andrew M.
Internal-combustion engines
Precombustion and main combustion chambers in series
Plural precombustion chambers
123260, 123276, F02B 2308
Patent
active
047096721
ABSTRACT:
A combustion chamber for an internal-combustion engine of the direct fuel injection type using a volatile fuel having a low cetane number, such as alcohol. The combustion chamber comprises a main combustion chamber and an auxiliary combustion chamber which are formed in the crown of a piston so as to overlap each other and so that individual swirls of intake air are formed therein, respectively. The fuel highly atomized for quick evaporation is supplied to the auxiliary combustion chamber and fuel films are formed over the respective inner surfaces of the main and auxiliary combustion chambers for being vaporized by the heat of the walls of the main and auxiliary combustion chambers. Thus, the combustion chamber has excellent combustion characteristics, in which the air-fuel mixture is reliably ignited in the entire range of loaded operation of the engine, combustion noise and vibration are reduced, and the discharge of unburned substances is controlled.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2881743 (1959-04-01), Holt
patent: 3125079 (1964-03-01), Hoffmann
patent: 3144008 (1964-08-01), List
patent: 3504681 (1970-04-01), Winkler
Dolinar Andrew M.
Isuzu Motors Limited
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