Combined scatter and light obscuration smoke detector

Communications: electrical – Condition responsive indicating system – Specific condition

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Details

250578, 250574, 356438, G08B 1710

Patent

active

048578959

ABSTRACT:
In a combined obscuration and scattered-light smoke detector, light from a light source in a smoke chamber is reflected from an image-forming optical component onto a first light sensor which senses a reduced electrical signal in the presence of smoke while a second sensor, viewing light from the light source at an angle, senses an increased electrical signal in the presence of smoke. The output of each receptor is subjected to a band pass filter, an amplifier and a comparator; the resultant signals insure early and reliable activation of an alarm when even a low level of smoke is present in the smoke detector. A second light source having a wavelength different from that of the first light source provides, in the obscuration mode, added sensitivity to smoke.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3922656 (1975-11-01), Horvath et al.
patent: 3994603 (1976-11-01), Paschedag
patent: 4021792 (1977-05-01), Ludt et al.
patent: 4166960 (1979-09-01), Meili
patent: 4220857 (1980-09-01), Bright
patent: 4300133 (1981-11-01), Solomon
patent: 4547675 (1985-10-01), Muggli et al.
patent: 4647785 (1987-03-01), Morita
patent: 4680756 (1987-07-01), Bauer

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