Planetary gear transmission systems or components – With means to vary drive ratio or disconnect drive – Plural elements selectively braked
Patent
1991-08-16
1994-08-30
Braun, Leslie A.
Planetary gear transmission systems or components
With means to vary drive ratio or disconnect drive
Plural elements selectively braked
475280, F16H 5710
Patent
active
053422589
ABSTRACT:
In power transmissions having power transmitting structures available for selective coupling to a plurality of power transmitting paths, increased kinematic degrees of freedom result when an input transmitter allows having a reaction element grounded in a reference frame, usually the transmission casing, inserted topologically inside a power transmitting structure or path. The reaction element may be selectively coupled to at least one power transmitting path to ground or restrain selected gearing elements of a geartrain. Interior placement of the reaction element allows that gearing elements or power transmitting paths normally blocked from access to the transmission case or a reference frame may be selectively coupled to either a power transmitting structure or to a braking or restraining structure, substantially increasing the number of possible ratio states.
Resultant embodiments include combinational incrementally variable transmissions (CIVT's), which have a minimum number of gearset linkages and where n free or independent gearing elements can have at least 2 kinematic states, yielding at least 2.sup.n -1 possible distinct ratio states. Clutching to achieve these ratio states may be combinational and independent. CIVT's allow using fewer component gearsets than needed previously to form inexpensive, high multi-speed, wide ratio transmissions that do not require final ratio reduction for automotive applications. Embodiments shown include an eight speed planetary power shift transaxle transmission that uses two singly linked simple planetary gearsets and one optional input transmitter planetary gearset; a five speed transmission using a single planetary gearset; and an eighteen speed transmission using three singly linked simple planetary gearsets.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2844975 (1958-07-01), Kelbel et al.
patent: 2990727 (1961-07-01), Miller
patent: 3264902 (1966-08-01), Breting et al.
patent: 3705521 (1972-12-01), Smith
patent: 3722300 (1973-03-01), Crooks
patent: 3739647 (1973-06-01), Crooks
patent: 3929037 (1975-12-01), Marsch
patent: 3956946 (1976-05-01), Murakami et al.
patent: 3996817 (1976-12-01), Winzeler
patent: 3999448 (1976-12-01), Murakami et al.
patent: 4070927 (1978-01-01), Polak
patent: 4223569 (1980-09-01), Koivunen et al.
patent: 4509389 (1985-04-01), Vahratian et al.
patent: 4559848 (1985-12-01), Kerr
patent: 4592250 (1986-06-01), Plasencia et al.
patent: 4594908 (1986-06-01), Akashi et al.
patent: 4594914 (1986-06-01), Kubo et al.
patent: 4638688 (1987-01-01), Hiraiwa
patent: 4640152 (1987-02-01), Quick et al.
patent: 4653347 (1987-03-01), Hiraiwa
patent: 4653348 (1987-03-01), Hiraiwa
patent: 4660439 (1987-04-01), Hiraiwa
patent: 4683776 (1987-08-01), Klemen
patent: 4802385 (1989-02-01), Hiraiwa
patent: 4813298 (1989-03-01), Kurtossy
patent: 4813300 (1989-03-01), Ohkubo
patent: 4813301 (1989-03-01), Aoki
patent: 4817462 (1989-04-01), Doch et al.
patent: 4850247 (1989-07-01), Yu
patent: 4864892 (1989-09-01), Ando et al.
patent: 4867011 (1989-09-01), Garrett
patent: 4884471 (1989-12-01), Doggett et al.
patent: 4884472 (1989-12-01), Miura et al.
patent: 4914978 (1990-04-01), Moroto et al.
patent: 4916977 (1990-04-01), Aoki et al.
patent: 4916980 (1990-04-01), Asada et al.
patent: 4934216 (1990-06-01), Sandel et al.
patent: 4938097 (1990-07-01), Pierce
patent: 4955851 (1990-09-01), Arzoian et al.
patent: 4963124 (1990-10-01), Takahashi et al.
patent: 4973297 (1990-11-01), Bergles
patent: 4976670 (1990-12-01), Klemen
patent: 4978328 (1990-12-01), Pierce
patent: 4981050 (1991-01-01), Kurtossy
patent: 4985011 (1991-01-01), Asada et al.
patent: 5006102 (1991-04-01), Takase et al.
patent: 5007887 (1991-04-01), Asada
patent: 5030178 (1991-07-01), Ming-Luen
patent: 5030186 (1991-07-01), Asada
patent: 5030187 (1991-07-01), Asada
patent: 5039305 (1991-08-01), Pierce
patent: 5046999 (1991-09-01), Liu et al.
patent: 5049116 (1991-09-01), Asada
patent: 5057063 (1991-10-01), Asada et al.
patent: 5059162 (1991-10-01), Otsuka
patent: 5069656 (1991-12-01), Sherman
patent: 5088354 (1992-02-01), Asada
Braun Leslie A.
Egyed Mark J.
Motion Sciences Inc.
Wittels Daniel
LandOfFree
Combinational incrementally variable transmissions and other gea does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Combinational incrementally variable transmissions and other gea, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Combinational incrementally variable transmissions and other gea will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-26553