Hydraulic and earth engineering – Marine structure or fabrication thereof – Dock
Reexamination Certificate
2000-08-25
2002-07-30
Will, Thomas B. (Department: 3673)
Hydraulic and earth engineering
Marine structure or fabrication thereof
Dock
C405S220000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06425711
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a floating dock step and ramp apparatus and more particularly pertains to a new combination step and ramp apparatus for floating docks for providing safety for boaters ascending and descending the floating dock.
2. Description of the Prior Art
The use of a floating dock step and ramp apparatus is known in the prior art. More specifically, a floating dock step and ramp apparatus heretofore devised and utilized are known to consist basically of familiar, expected and obvious structural configurations, notwithstanding the myriad of designs encompassed by the crowded prior art which have been developed for the fulfillment of countless objectives and requirements.
Known prior art includes U.S. Pat. No. 5,634,440; U.S. Pat. No. 4,253,547; U.S. Pat. No. 4,303,145; U.S. Pat. No. 4,366,591; U.S. Pat. No. Des. 358,924; and U.S. Pat. No. 4,157,742.
While these devices fulfill their respective, particular objectives and requirements, the aforementioned patents do not disclose a new combination step and ramp apparatus for floating docks. The inventive device includes a pair of elongate step support members being spaced apart with each of the elongate step support members having a top end and a bottom end; and also includes a bracket assembly being securely attached to the elongate step support members and being adapted to be hingedly attached to a boat landing for allowing the elongate step support members to pivot about the boat landing; and further includes a plurality of step members being laterally spaced along a length of the elongate step support members with each of the step members having a front end and a back end which is pivotally attached to the elongate step support members and with each front end of a respective step member being adjustable such that the step member maintains a generally horizontal orientation; and also includes a step adjustment assembly for adjusting the step members.
In these respects, the combination step and ramp apparatus for floating docks according to the present invention substantially departs from the conventional concepts and designs of the prior art, and in so doing provides an apparatus primarily developed for the purpose of providing safety for boaters ascending and descending the floating dock.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In view of the foregoing disadvantages inherent in the known types of floating dock step and ramp apparatus now present in the prior art, the present invention provides a new combination step and ramp apparatus for floating docks construction wherein the same can be utilized for providing safety for boaters ascending and descending the floating dock.
The general purpose of the present invention, which will be described subsequently in greater detail, is to provide a new combination step and ramp apparatus for floating docks which has many of the advantages of the floating dock step and ramp apparatus mentioned heretofore and many novel features that result in a new combination step and ramp apparatus for floating docks which is not anticipated, rendered obvious, suggested, or even implied by any of the prior art floating dock step and ramp apparatus, either alone or in any combination thereof.
To attain this, the present invention generally comprises a pair of elongate step support members being spaced apart with each of the elongate step support members having a top end and a bottom end; and also includes a bracket assembly being securely attached to the elongate step support members and being adapted to be hingedly attached to a boat landing for allowing the elongate step support members to pivot about the boat landing; and further includes a plurality of step members being laterally spaced along a length of the elongate step support members with each of the step members having a front end and a back end which is pivotally attached to the elongate step support members and with each front end of a respective step member being adjustable such that the step member maintains a generally horizontal orientation; and also includes a step adjustment assembly for adjusting the step members.
There has thus been outlined, rather broadly, the more important features of the invention in order that the detailed description thereof that follows may be better understood, and in order that the present contribution to the art may be better appreciated. There are additional features of the invention that will be described hereinafter and which will form the subject matter of the claims appended hereto.
In this respect, before explaining at least one embodiment of the invention in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and to the arrangements of the components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced and carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein are for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting.
As such, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the conception, upon which this disclosure is based, may readily be utilized as a basis for the designing of other structures, methods and systems for carrying out the several purposes of the present invention. It is important, therefore, that the claims be regarded as including such equivalent constructions insofar as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Further, the purpose of the foregoing abstract is to enable the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and the public generally, and especially the scientists, engineers and practitioners in the art who are not familiar with patent or legal terms or phraseology, to determine quickly from a cursory inspection the nature and essence of the technical disclosure of the application. The abstract is neither intended to define the invention of the application, which is measured by the claims, nor is it intended to be limiting as to the scope of the invention in any way.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a new combination step and ramp apparatus for floating docks which has many of the advantages of the floating dock step and ramp apparatus mentioned heretofore and many novel features that result in a new combination step and ramp apparatus for floating docks which is not anticipated, rendered obvious, suggested, or even implied by any of the prior art floating dock step and ramp apparatus, either alone or in any combination thereof.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a new combination step and ramp apparatus for floating docks which may be easily and efficiently manufactured and marketed.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a new combination step and ramp apparatus for floating docks which is of a durable and reliable construction.
An even further object of the present invention is to provide a new combination step and ramp apparatus for floating docks which is susceptible of a low cost of manufacture with regard to both materials and labor, and which accordingly is then susceptible of low prices of sale to the consuming public, thereby making such combination step and ramp apparatus for floating docks economically available to the buying public.
Still yet another object of the present invention is to provide a new combination step and ramp apparatus for floating docks which provides in the apparatuses and methods of the prior art some of the advantages thereof, while simultaneously overcoming some of the disadvantages normally associated therewith.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a new combination step and ramp apparatus for floating docks for providing safety for boaters ascending and descending the floating dock.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a new combination step and ramp apparatus for floating docks which includes a pair of elongate step support mem
Addie Raymond
Will Thomas B.
LandOfFree
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