Electrical generator or motor structure – Non-dynamoelectric – Piezoelectric elements and devices
Patent
1985-05-20
1986-12-30
Budd, Mark O.
Electrical generator or motor structure
Non-dynamoelectric
Piezoelectric elements and devices
310331, 310366, 310367, H01L 4108
Patent
active
046331212
ABSTRACT:
A comb-shaped piezoelectric unit, such as may be used for a mechanical signal source or in a display device for displaying raised letters for reading by blind persons. The piezoelectric unit includes a plurality of strip-shaped drive members extending from a common base part, a first metal electrode layer on each of the drive members with the first metal electrode layers among the drive members being insulated from one another, and a common metal electrode layer formed on the other side of the drive members, connected commonly to all drive members. To construct a display device for the blind, pins are attached to the free ends of each of the drive members, the pins being protrudable through respective holes in a rigid plate when the corresponding drive members are actuated by applying a voltage thereto.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3229387 (1966-01-01), Linvill
patent: 4072959 (1978-02-01), Elmqvist
patent: 4112279 (1978-09-01), Brohard
patent: 4420266 (1983-12-01), Kolm et al.
patent: 4450375 (1984-05-01), Siegal
Nakayama Kazuhiko
Ogawa Yasuhiko
Yasuda Minoru
Budd Mark O.
Nakayama Kazuhiko
NGK Spark Plug Co. Ltd.
Ogawa Yasuhiko
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