Fences – Earth – stone – plastic – and wooden
Reexamination Certificate
1997-03-31
2001-03-13
Lev, Bruce A. (Department: 3634)
Fences
Earth, stone, plastic, and wooden
C256S001000, C256S024000, C052S169900
Reexamination Certificate
active
06199832
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to fencing composed of concrete columns and panels and a method for constructing such fencing.
2. Description of the Related Art
Several patents exist for column and panel concrete fencing.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,193,584 of Joseph H. Wieser utilizes concrete columns or posts having slots for receiving concrete panels between the posts.
Since the columns of U.S. Pat. No. 4,193,584 are solid structures, they are necessarily quite heavy. Moreover, when they are cast, at least one side must necessarily be adjacent to the mold and, therefore, has a rough, aesthetically displeasing outer surface. The disadvantage of weight and rough appearance also exists for the panels.
Moreover, there appears to be no means of directly connecting steel reinforcing rods in the panels to steel reinforcing rods in the columns to meet seismic building codes, although an external strap does loosely connect panels to columns.
The concrete noise barrier in U.S. Pat. No. 4,605,090 of Nicholas W. Melfi, similarly has solid columns and panels. The problem with weight is alleviated somewhat for the panels by dividing each panel about a horizontal plane. No similar remedial technique is, however, employed for the columns. And the aesthetic difficulty has not been solved.
Again, no means is provided for connecting reinforcing rods in the panels to reinforcing rods in the columns. Even the loose external strap of U.S. Pat. No. 4,193,584 is not employed to assist with seismic safety.
The barrier in U.S. Pat. No. 5,509,249 consists essentially of a series of Z-shaped sections that can be connected to one another. There is no true column, although the ends of each section—when connected to the ends of successive section—create a structure that resembles a column. Having, thus, essentially combined the panel and the column into a single unit, the problem with weight has been exacerbated, even though some remediation may occur through the division of the sections along horizontal planes, in a manner similar to that of U.S. Pat. No. 4,605,090. There is, however, no mitigation for the aesthetic problem when the sections are formed from concrete.
Moreover, the sections cannot attain the appearance of a traditional fence; they must be joined in a zigzag fashion. Nor can adjoining sections, because of the U-shaped configuration for edge surfaces
30
and
38
, meet one another at an angle of 90° or less. Additionally, there appears to be no way to connect reinforcing rods in the sections to reinforcing rods extending from the footing
118
in order to meet seismic building codes. Finally, no handling devices to facilitate construction of the barrier wall are described; and the angling of sections of the wall toward the automobile depicted in
FIG. 8
demonstrate that, in a collision between the wall and the car, unless the car turns more than 45° toward the wall, there would be a greater component of force exerted by the car against the wall than the car would exert against a standard fence which is built parallel to the highway.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The Column and Panel Concrete Fence of the present invention has columns which consist of two portions initially separated from one another along one or more planes that are essentially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the column. This permits the portions to be cast so that no rough surface will face outward from the fence when installation of the Column and Panel Concrete Fence has been completed, creating an aesthetically pleasing appearance.
Also, having each column initially divided into portions or halves creates less heavy objects which can be more easily manipulated during installation.
Similarly, the panels preferably consist of two identical panel units, except for the fact that they will be cast as mirror images of one another so that the rough side of one panel unit will face the rough side of the other panel unit that is to be located between the same two columns as is the first panel unit. This creates the same advantages concerning aesthetics and weight as does having the column initially divided into portions or halves.
Having the column initially divided into portions or halves facilitates connecting reinforcing rods (metal projections) in such portions to a reinforcing rod (metal bar) rising from the footing. This division similarly facilitates attaching the reinforcing rods from a panel to reinforcing rods (metal bars) rising from the footing or to reinforcing rods in a panel on the opposite side of the column from the first panel or to both rods from the footing and in the other panel.
The Column and Panel Concrete Fence of the present invention can, moreover, have adjacent panels make almost any desired angle with respect to one another and can have the finished appearance of a traditional fence.
REFERENCES:
patent: 1714949 (1929-05-01), Collier et al.
patent: 2574711 (1951-11-01), Rose
patent: 3193255 (1965-07-01), Burdett
patent: 3503589 (1970-03-01), Moore
patent: 3512759 (1970-05-01), Resler
patent: 3555751 (1971-01-01), Thorgusen
patent: 3617028 (1971-11-01), Bach
patent: 4037788 (1977-07-01), Riley
patent: 4193584 (1980-03-01), Wieser
patent: 4605090 (1986-08-01), Melfi
patent: 5100107 (1992-03-01), Latta
patent: 5218797 (1993-06-01), Kruse
patent: 5404685 (1995-04-01), Collins
patent: 5501057 (1996-03-01), Dawson
patent: 5509249 (1996-04-01), House et al.
patent: 5524405 (1996-06-01), Byrd
patent: 5623797 (1997-04-01), Gravier et al.
patent: 5649689 (1997-07-01), Wilson
Fehr Thompson E.
Lev Bruce A.
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