Chemistry: physical processes – Physical processes – Crystallization
Patent
1975-02-18
1976-11-16
Yudkoff, Norman
Chemistry: physical processes
Physical processes
Crystallization
23230M, 252408, G01N 3100, G01N 3122, G01N 3318, G01N 3116
Patent
active
039921492
ABSTRACT:
A method suitable for the rapid colorimetric testing of raw water supplies, domestic sewage or industrial wastes for determining the residual presence and concentration of either anionic or cationic surfactants. An appropriate dye will react with ionic surfactant and form a chloroform-soluble, colored complex in the presence of chloroform. The color intensity of the vigorously rocked and subsequently settled chloroform layer is proportional to the concentration of the "dye-ionic surfactant complex", and can then be measured by making spectrophotometric readings of the chloroform solution at the optimum wavelength of the instrument used.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3725006 (1973-04-01), Brandstrom et al.
Scott; George V., Spectrophotometric Determination of Cationic Surfactants with Orange II, Analytical Chemistry, Apr., 1968, pp. 768-773.
Swisher; R. D., Surfactant Biodegradation, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, 1970, pp. 50-54.
Calspan Corporation
Jaffe Allen J.
Lovercheck Dale
Yudkoff Norman
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