Colorimetric detection of delta-5-3-ketosteroid isomerase and im

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or... – Involving antigen-antibody binding – specific binding protein...

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435 4, 435810, G01N 33535, C12Q 100

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active

048471941

ABSTRACT:
A method for enzyme immunoassay includes contacting under binding conditions a liquid suspected of containing an analyte, an antianalyte and a tracer having conjugated thereto delta 5-3-ketosteroid isomerase. A bound fraction is separated from the liquid and incubated in a second liquid with a delta 5-3-ketosteroid substrate. Isomerase on the bound fraction converts the substrate to the corresponding delta 4-3-ketosteroid. A tetrazolium salt and a base are added. Unconverted delta 5-3-ketosteroid reduces the tetrazolium salt to a formazan which imparts a color to the liquid. A signal associated with the color may be used to detect or to measure the concentration of the analyte in the liquid. The invention includes a kit of materials useful in performing the assay of the invention.

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