Compositions: coating or plastic – Materials or ingredients – Pigment – filler – or aggregate compositions – e.g. – stone,...
Reexamination Certificate
2002-06-04
2003-09-23
Koslow, C. Melissa (Department: 1755)
Compositions: coating or plastic
Materials or ingredients
Pigment, filler, or aggregate compositions, e.g., stone,...
C106S031600, C106S465000, C106S471000, C106S487000, C106S447000, C106S491000, C428S403000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06623557
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a colorant for ink-jet printing ink, an ink-jet printing ink, an aqueous pigment dispersion and organic and inorganic composite particles, and more particularly, to a colorant for ink-jet printing ink exhibiting not only a high tinting strength and a clear hue, but also excellent dispersibility and light resistance in spite of fine particles; an ink-jet printing ink not only exhibiting excellent dispersion stability and light resistance, but also being free from clogging at a head portion of an ink-jet recording apparatus; an aqueous pigment dispersion containing the colorant; and organic and inorganic composite particles.
In recent years, the development of various OA devices such as personal computers has rapidly spread in both business and domestic applications. An ink jet printer as one of recording apparatuses for these OA devices has also been widely used owing to the recent tendency of a low price and a high performance thereof.
Upon practical use, it is important that the ink jet printers have a higher reliability and a broader applicability. To meet the requirements, ink-jet printing inks used in the ink jet printers have been required to be free from clogging at a head portion of the printers, and exhibit an excellent dispersion stability, a high print image density, excellent water resistance and light resistance, or the like.
Hitherto, various dyes have been used as colorants for ink-jet printing inks because of nonoccurrence of clogging at a head portion of the printers, a good dispersion stability, a good chroma and a good transparency. However, these dyes have problems due to toxicity. In order to solve the problems as well as satisfy the recent requirement for light resistance of printed matters, it has been attempted to use pigments instead of the dyes. As to this fact, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open (KOKAI) No. 11-131001(1999) describes that “ . . . Dyes have problems such as poor water resistance and light resistance of images printed therewith owing to inherent properties thereof. To solve the problems, it has been attempted to develop inks using pigments instead of the dyes”.
When the pigments are used as a colorant for ink-jet printing inks, it is possible to form printed images having a high image density as well as excellent water resistance and light resistance as compared to in the case of using dyes as the colorant. However, since 80% of the ink-jet printing inks is generally constituted of water, it has been difficult to well disperse the pigments, especially organic pigments therein. In addition, since the pigments are usually insoluble in water, etc., unlike the dyes, it has been difficult to preserve ink-jet printing inks using such pigments at a stable condition for a long period of time, and there arises such a problem that a head portion of an ink-jet recording apparatus tends to be clogged therewith.
On the other hand, if the particle size of the colorant is reduced, it will be expected that the ink using such a colorant can be prevented from clogging at the head portion, and can be improved in transparency. However, the colorant having a small particle size tends to cause problems such as poor dispersibility in ink composition, low light resistance of ink using such a colorant, or the like.
Conventionally, there are known ink-jet printing inks using pigments (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open (KOKAI) Nos. 9-227812(1997), 11-131001(1999) and 2000-53901); colorants prepared by coupling pigments with resins particles using a coupling agent (Japanese Patent Nos. 2903631 and 3097208); and colorants prepared by bonding dyes onto the surface of silica particles through a coupling agent (Japanese Patent No. 3105511).
At present, it has been strongly required to provide a colorant for ink-jet printing ink, which is not only excellent in tinting strength, light resistance and dispersibility, but also can show a clear hue. However, conventional colorants have still failed to satisfy these requirements.
That is, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open (KOKAI) Nos. 9-227812(1997) and 2000-53901, there is described an aqueous ink-jet recording liquid containing pigments and colloidal silica for the purpose of obtaining high-quality printed images. However, the organic pigments exhibit a poor dispersibility in an ink-jet printing ink composition, so that the resultant ink-jet printing ink fails to exhibit a good dispersion stability and a sufficient light resistance of printed images thereof. In addition, since a large amount of the colloidal silica not contributing to coloring is contained in the ink composition, it is difficult to sufficiently increase the pigment concentration thereof, thereby failing to obtain high-density printed images.
In Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open (KOKAI) No. 11-131001(1999), there is described an ink-jet recording liquid containing pigments adhered with fine particles of silica or barium sulfate. However, since an adhesion force of the fine particles onto the surface of the pigments is very weak, the fine particles tend to be desorbed from the pigments when dispersed in the ink-jet printing ink composition, so that it has been difficult to obtain an ink-jet printing ink having excellent dispersion stability and anti-clogging property as well as excellent light resistance of printed images thereof.
In Japanese Patent Nos. 2903631 and 3097208, there is described an ink-jet printing ink, in which the particles prepared by reacting pigments and resin particles using a coupling agent are dispersed. Since the coupling reaction is conducted in a solution as shown in the below-mentioned Comparative Examples, a sufficient shear force cannot be applied to the organic pigments. Therefore, it is difficult to disperse the organic pigments in the form of fine particles, thereby failing to uniformly adhere the organic pigments onto the surface of the resin particles.
In Japanese Patent No. 3105511, there are described particles prepared by adhering dyes onto the surface of silica particles through a silane-based coupling agent. As shown in the below-mentioned Comparative Examples, since the dyes are adhered onto the surface of silica particles, the obtained colored silica particles fail to show a sufficient light resistance.
Further, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open (KOKAI) Nos. 11-323174(1999) and 2001-11339, there are described iron-based black composite particles comprising black iron oxide particles or black iron oxide hydroxide particles; a coating layer formed on the surface of the black iron oxide particles or black iron oxide hydroxide particles, which comprises organosilane compounds obtainable from alkoxysilanes, or polysiloxanes; and a carbon black coat formed on the surface of the coating layer. However, the technical spheres described in these prior arts are to fix carbon black onto the iron-based black particles, and are quite different from those techniques for obtaining a colorant having a high chroma. In addition, since the iron-based particles have a specific gravity as high as 5 to 5.5, it may be difficult to obtain an ink-jet printing ink having a sufficient dispersion stability when the iron-based particles are used as a colorant therefor.
As a result of the present inventors' earnest studies, it has been found that a colorant having an average particle diameter of 0.001 to 0.15 &mgr;m and comprising extender pigments as core particles, a gluing agent coating layer formed on at least a part of the surface of the core particle, and an organic pigment coat formed onto at least a part of the gluing agent coating layer, exhibits not only a high tinting strength and a clear hue, but also excellent dispersibility and light resistance in spite of fine particles, and is suitably used as a colorant for ink-jet printing ink. The present invention has been attained on the basis of the findings.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An object of the present invention is to provide a colorant for ink-jet printing ink, in which organic pigments are adhere
Hayashi Kazuyuki
Iwasaki Keisuke
Morii Hiroko
Koslow C. Melissa
Manlove Shalie
Nixon & Vanderhye P.C.
Toda Kogyo Corporation
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