Color selective light modulators employing birefringent stacks

Liquid crystal cells – elements and systems – Particular structure – Having significant detail of cell structure only

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

349117, 349 97, G02F 11335

Patent

active

059909960

ABSTRACT:
The present invention provides a high brightness subtractive color filter formed by an electro-optic modulator positioned between two retarder stacks. The second retarder stack echoes the first retarder stack, having the same sequence of retardances but in reverse order and having an orientation rotated with respect to the first stack. The modulator changes the apparent orientation of the second stack so that, in a first switching state of the modulator the two stacks cooperate in filtering the spectrum of input light, and in a second switching state they vanish, leaving white light. Two or more stages can be used in series, each stage providing independent analog control of a primary color. One preferred embodiment eliminates internal polarizers between stages, thereby providing a full-color display with only two neutral polarizers. Hybrid filters can be made using the filter of this invention in combination with other active or passive filters. The color filters of this invention can be used in many applications, particularly in the areas of recording and displaying color images. They can be arranged in a multi pixel array and can be optically addressed.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2493200 (1950-01-01), Land
patent: 4003081 (1977-01-01), Hilsum et al.
patent: 4019808 (1977-04-01), Scheffer
patent: 4025164 (1977-05-01), Doriguzzi et al.
patent: 4232948 (1980-11-01), Shanks
patent: 4367924 (1983-01-01), Clark et al.
patent: 4416514 (1983-11-01), Plummer
patent: 4448823 (1984-05-01), Clifford
patent: 4497543 (1985-02-01), Aoki et al.
patent: 4575193 (1986-03-01), Grievenkamp, Jr.
patent: 4582396 (1986-04-01), Bos et al.
patent: 4635051 (1987-01-01), Bos et al.
patent: 4652087 (1987-03-01), Bos et al.
patent: 4668086 (1987-05-01), Redner
patent: 4758818 (1988-07-01), Vatne
patent: 4759612 (1988-07-01), Nakatsuka et al.
patent: 4770500 (1988-09-01), Kalmanash et al.
patent: 4770525 (1988-09-01), Umeda et al.
patent: 4786146 (1988-11-01), Ledebuhr
patent: 4786964 (1988-11-01), Plummer et al.
patent: 4796978 (1989-01-01), Tanaka et al.
patent: 4808501 (1989-02-01), Chiulli
patent: 4834508 (1989-05-01), Fergason
patent: 4867536 (1989-09-01), Pidsosny et al.
patent: 4917464 (1990-04-01), Conner
patent: 4917465 (1990-04-01), Conner et al.
patent: 4966441 (1990-10-01), Conner
patent: 4995702 (1991-02-01), Aruga
patent: 5032007 (1991-07-01), Silverstein et al.
patent: 5033825 (1991-07-01), Ishikawa et al.
patent: 5050965 (1991-09-01), Conner et al.
patent: 5122887 (1992-06-01), Mathewson
patent: 5124816 (1992-06-01), Conner et al.
patent: 5126864 (1992-06-01), Akiyama et al.
patent: 5132826 (1992-07-01), Johnson et al.
patent: 5179459 (1993-01-01), Plesinger
patent: 5220447 (1993-06-01), Yokokura et al.
patent: 5231432 (1993-07-01), Glenn
patent: 5237435 (1993-08-01), Kurematsu et al.
patent: 5243455 (1993-09-01), Johnson et al.
patent: 5249071 (1993-09-01), Yoshimizu et al.
patent: 5276436 (1994-01-01), Shaw et al.
patent: 5299039 (1994-03-01), Bohannon
patent: 5321450 (1994-06-01), Shapiro et al.
patent: 5337103 (1994-08-01), Gulick
patent: 5337174 (1994-08-01), Wada et al.
patent: 5347378 (1994-09-01), Handschy et al.
patent: 5353075 (1994-10-01), Connor et al.
patent: 5355188 (1994-10-01), Biles et al.
patent: 5369513 (1994-11-01), Akatsuka et al.
patent: 5381253 (1995-01-01), Sharp et al.
patent: 5400095 (1995-03-01), Minich et al.
patent: 5422756 (1995-06-01), Weber
patent: 5469279 (1995-11-01), Sharp et al.
patent: 5500523 (1996-03-01), Hamanaka
patent: 5510861 (1996-04-01), Minich et al.
patent: 5528393 (1996-06-01), Sharp et al.
patent: 5574580 (1996-11-01), Ansley
patent: 5585950 (1996-12-01), Nishino et al.
patent: 5608551 (1997-03-01), Biles et al.
patent: 5658490 (1997-08-01), Sharp et al.
patent: 5686931 (1997-11-01), Funfschilling et al.
patent: 5739881 (1998-04-01), Xu et al.
patent: 5774264 (1998-06-01), Konno et al.
patent: 5777709 (1998-07-01), Xu
Scheffer, T.J., "New multicolor liquid crystal displays that use a twisted nematic electro-optical cell," J., Appl. Phys. (1973) 44(11):4799-4803.
Carlsen, W.J. and Buhrer, C.F., "Flat Passband Birefringent Wavelength-Division Multiplexers," Electronics Letters (1987) 23(3):106-107.
Wright, H., et al., "Active filters enable color imaging," Laser Focus World (May 1996) 85-90.
Cambridge Research & Instrumentation, Inc., "Liquid Crystal Tunable Filter," Cambridge, MA, 2 pages.
Displaytech, Inc. (Jan., 1996), "Switchable Color Filter", Boulder, CO, 4 pages.
Title, A.M. and Rosenberg, W.J., "Tunable birefringent filters," Opt. Eng., (1981) 20(6):815-823.
Solc, Ivan, "Birefringent Chain Filters," J. Opt. Soc. Am. (1965) 55(6):621-625.
Wu, Shin-Tson, "Birefringence dispersions of liquid crystals," Physical Review A, (1986) 33(2):1270-1274.
Harris, S.E., et.al., "Optical Network Synthesis Using Birefingent Crystals, I. Synthesis of Lossless Networks of Equal-Length Crystals," J. Opt. Soc. America (1964) 54(10):1267-1279.
Amman, E.O., "Optical Network Synthesis Using Birefringent Crystals, III., Some General Properties of Lossless Birefringent Networks," J. Opt. Soc. America (1966) 56(7):943-951.
Amman, E.O. and Yarborough, J.M., "Optical Network Synthesis Using Birefringent Crystals V. Synthesis of Lossless Networks Containing Equal-Length Crystals and Compensators," J. Opt. Soc. America (1966) 56(12):1746-1754.
Sharp, G.D., et.al., "P-60: Color Switching Using Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals," Society for Information Display, International Symposium, Digest of Technical Papers, vol. XXIV, Seattle, Washington, May 18-20, 1993.
Kondo, et.al., "Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal Materials Applied to Guest-Host Type Displays," Ferroelectrics (1988) 85:361-373.
Billings, BH., "A Tunable Narrow-Band Optical Filter," J. Opt. Soc. America (1947) 37:738-746.
John Wiley & Sons, "Optical Waves In Layered Media," Pochi Yeh, A. Wiley-Interscience Publication (1988).
Pezzaniti, J.L. and Chipman, R.A., "Phase-only modulation of a twisted nematic liquid crystal TV by use of the eigenpolarization states," Optics Letters, vol. 18, No. 18 (1993), pp. 1567-2569.
Shannon, P.J., et. al., "Patterned Optical Properties in PhotoPolymerized Surface-Aligned Liquid-Crystal Films", Nature (1994), vol. 368, pp. 532-533.
Schmidt, Martin, et. al., "Photo-Generation of Linearly Polymerized Liquid Crystal Aligning Layers Comprising Novel, Integrated Optically Patterned Retarders and Color Filters," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. (1995), vol. 34 pp. 3240-3249.
"Achromatic phase-shifters: 2. A quantized ferroelectric liquid-crystal system", P. Hariharan et al., 2319 Optics Communications 117 (1995) May 15, Nos. 1/2, Amsterdam, NL, pp. 13-15.
"Achromatic retardation plates", Alan M. Title et al., SIPE vol. 307 Polarizers and Applications (1981), pp. 120-125.
"Improvement of Birefringent Filters. 2:Achromatic Waveplates", Alan M. Title, Jan. 1975/ vol. 14, No. 1/ Applied Optics, pp. 229-237.
Buhrer, Carl F., "Synthesis and tuning of high-order Solc-type birefringent filters," Applied Optics (Apr. 20, 1994) 33(12): 2249-2254.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Color selective light modulators employing birefringent stacks does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Color selective light modulators employing birefringent stacks, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Color selective light modulators employing birefringent stacks will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1227927

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.