Color microdisplays and methods of manufacturing same

Liquid crystal cells – elements and systems – Liquid crystal optical element – Liquid crystal diffraction element

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Details

349 57, 349 95, 349201, 349108, G02F 113, G02F 11335

Patent

active

059401591

ABSTRACT:
A color microdisplay utilizes diffraction gratings to provide an array of high efficiency color pixels. The microdisplay includes a semiconductor substrate and source of light disposed adjacent thereto. A cover plate may be disposed above the substrate and has a layer of conductive material on a surface of the cover plate opposite the substrate. An optically active material, such as liquid crystal material, may be disposed between the substrate and the cover plate. An array of pixels are formed on the substrate. The pixel array includes an array of diffraction grating elements. Each element includes one or more diffraction gratings. The pitch of each diffraction grating can be a function of the angle of the incident light and the desired diffraction output spectrum. An optical system directs the diffracted light from each grating through the optically active material into viewing optics.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4256787 (1981-03-01), Shaver et al.
patent: 5013141 (1991-05-01), Sakata
patent: 5299289 (1994-03-01), Omae et al.
patent: 5742373 (1998-04-01), Alvelda

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