Color LCD with microcompensators

Liquid crystal cells – elements and systems – Particular structure – Having significant detail of cell structure only

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Details

349106, 349110, 349117, 349119, 349122, 349192, 359499, G02F 11335, G02F 11333, G02F 113

Patent

active

061605999

ABSTRACT:
Prior art solutions to liquid crystal birefringence (which causes the emergent light to become elliptically polarized) have involved use of a single birefringent layer (macrocompensator) to compensate for this. This approach is only partly successful. The present invention improves the color balance still further by providing a separate set of microcompensators. Two of the color filters share a common microcompensator while a third color filter has its own microcompensator. The color filters are first formed on one of the two substrates' inner surfaces, with the appropriate microcompensators being then formed on the outward looking surface of the other substrate. By this means, a near perfect match between the color distortion introduced by the liquid crystal layer and the phase compensation needed to correct this can be made.

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L. Kuo et al, "Crucial Influences of K33/K11 ratio on viewing angle of display mode using a bend-alignment liquid-crystal cell with a compensator", Applied Physics Letters vol. 68, Mar. 1996, p1461-1463.
T. Miyashita et al. "Wide-Viewing-Angle Mode Using Bend-Alignment Liquid Crystal Cell", Jpn Journal Appl. Phys. vol. 34. Feb. 1995, pL1777-L179.

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