Illumination – Plural light sources – Particular wavelength
Reexamination Certificate
2001-03-15
2002-10-29
Sember, Thomas M. (Department: 2875)
Illumination
Plural light sources
Particular wavelength
C362S311040, C362S300000, C362S247000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06471370
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to a colour effect light or a lamp with colour effect which produces light of every colour. The light production principle is based on the well-known principle of “additive colour mixing”. In this technique, the three primary colours red, green and blue are projected over one another and, depending on the intensity of the various colours, give every colour of the rainbow including white.
The present invention is concerned with the application of this principle for use in a colour effect light.
Heretofore, colour effect lights or lamps with colour effect have been disclosed by Brittell in U.S. Pat. No. 5,749,646 concerning special effect lamps, by Smith in U.S. Pat. No. 3,949,350 concerning an ornamental lighting device, and Winstanley in GB-A-1,007,257 concerning apparatus for producing coloured light effects. Vobgeli in EP-A-0,242,422 describes a floodlight projector for coloured light. The prior art comprises a whole range of products using coloured illuminants whereby additive colour mixing takes place at the lampshade, as has conventionally been the case. In order that the desired colour effects can occur, the lampshade must have a functionally pre-determined shape, i.e., the lampshade or sections of the surface of the lampshade, on which the colour effects should take place as a result of light mixing, must be arranged in a pre-determined spatial position with respect to the light rays of the colour light sources. This pre-determined position of the light-mixing sections can be achieved by means of a pre-determined shape of the lampshade. However, this lampshade can no longer be selected freely. However, the shape of a lampshade is essentially determined from aesthetic considerations. But a lampshade shaped under aesthetic considerations does not generally exhibit the geometry required to produce the colour effect. Since the external, visible shape of the lampshade generally takes precedence over the functionality, i.e., for the production of colour effects, there is little variability in the colour effects that can be achieved with these lamp configurations.
The problem for the invention is thus to prepare a colour effect light with which highly variable colour effects can be produced without the external, aesthetically predetermined shape of the lampshade being changed to achieve this.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention is solved by a colour effect light or lamp with colour effect, with several differently coloured illuminants whose brightness can be regulated separately, and a three-dimensionally extending transparent lampshade, this colour effect light or lamp with colour effect being characterized in that inside the lampshade there is provided a light-mixing and reflecting body having a three-dimensionally shaped outside-surface illuminated by the differently coloured illuminants which are directed to the light-mixing and reflecting body from different sides whereby the light from the illuminants is mixed additively by the light-mixing and reflecting body, and the additively mixed light from the light-mixing and reflecting body is reflected onto the inside of the lampshade where it is visible to the observer as a colour effect. Advantageous further developments are the subject of dependent claims.
The light-mixing and reflecting body is, for example, a cone made of optically clear plastic with a matt surface. The cone can also be hollow. When differently coloured light from different directions is incident on the outer surface of the cone, additive colour mixing takes place at the outer surface. Some of the light can also penetrate into the cone and re-emerge on the opposite side. On this side the incoming light then mixes with the emerging light which also gives rise to colour effects.
The shape of the light-mixing and reflecting body can be arbitrary and influences the shape and colour effects on the lampshade. The only thing that matters is that additive colour mixing takes place at the surface of the light-mixing and reflecting body and this mixed light is reflected onto the lampshade. In order to produce a wide range of light effects, the brightness of the illuminants can be regulated whereby even white light can be produced.
The light-mixing and reflecting body may be opaque, e.g. matt white. Additive mixing only takes place at the surface section of the light-mixing and reflecting body which is directly illuminated by the appropriate illuminants. This mixed light is reflected from this surface section onto the inner surface of the lampshade and appears there as a coloured light spot. If the colour components are uniformly distributed, a white light spot appears.
The light-mixing and reflecting body is preferably transparent and has a surface suitable for additive light mixing. For example, this can be a glass body having a matt surface. At this matt surface some of the incident light is mixed and is directed onto the inside of the lampshade as mixed light. The rest of the light reflected from the coloured illuminants passes through the glass body and is incident on the opposite side of the glass body from inside on the matt surface where additive colour mixing also takes place. This mixed light is also directed onto the inside of the lampshade.
By adjusting the shape and the surface of the colour-mixing and reflecting body, especially its transparency and surface structure, the expert can produce a wide range of light-mixing and colour effects.
Preferably, the light-mixing and reflecting body is a cone and the lampshade a cylinder. The cone stands on its apex and is positioned concentrically in the cylinder. The illuminates are arranged in a circle around the apex of the cone and illuminate the cone surface where the light is mixed additively and reflected onto the inside of the cylindrical lampshade.
The cone may be hollow and the cone surface may be made of a white, transparent plastic film. This embodiment is particularly suited to cost-effective production in large numbers.
The light-mixing and reflecting body is interchangeable. This measure is also suited to cost-effective production in large numbers.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3611603 (1971-10-01), Gesner, III
patent: 3949350 (1976-04-01), Smith
patent: 5255171 (1993-10-01), Clark
patent: 5749646 (1998-05-01), Brittell
patent: 6241363 (2001-06-01), Lee
patent: 0242422 (1987-10-01), None
patent: 1007257 (1965-10-01), None
Jacobson & Holman PLLC
Sember Thomas M.
LandOfFree
Color effect light does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Color effect light, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Color effect light will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-2998966