Collector for thermionic energy converter

Electrical generator or motor structure – Non-dynamoelectric – Thermal or pyromagnetic

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136206, H02N 300

Patent

active

042800749

ABSTRACT:
An improved collector is provided for a thermionic energy converter. The collector comprises a p-type layer of a semiconductor material formed on an n-type layer of a semiconductor material. The p-n junction is maintained in a forward biased condition. The electron affinity of the exposed surface of the p-type layer is effectively lowered to a low level near zero by the presence of a work function lowering activator. The dissipation of energy during collection is reduced by the passage of electrons through the p-type layer in the metastable conduction band state. A significant portion of the electron current remains at the potential of the Fermi level of the n-type layer rather than dropping to the Fermi level of the p-type layer. Less energy is therefore dissipated as heat and a higher net power output is delivered from a thermionic energy converter incorporating the collector.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3274403 (1966-09-01), Vore
patent: 3400015 (1968-09-01), Chapman
patent: 3402074 (1968-09-01), Chapman et al.

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