Boring or penetrating the earth – With tool drive prime mover or above-ground mechanical... – With installing casing
Patent
1977-02-28
1979-01-09
Pate, III, William F.
Boring or penetrating the earth
With tool drive prime mover or above-ground mechanical...
With installing casing
294 8624, 294 97, E21B 1900
Patent
active
041333985
ABSTRACT:
During upward drilling operations the casing for the hole is, at times, supported from the drill stem from which the cutterhead is operatively driven. A collapsible spider is placed about the drill stem and supported therefrom, and has extension arms which, during one operating condition, pass underneath the lower end of the casing for providing it with vertical support, and in another operating condition are pivotally folded upwardly so that the casing may be moved vertically past both the spider and its associated drill stem.
REFERENCES:
patent: 549024 (1895-10-01), Ross
patent: 1282479 (1918-10-01), Smith
patent: 1502105 (1924-07-01), Loy
patent: 2160472 (1939-05-01), Cizek
patent: 3284125 (1966-11-01), Blaske, Sr. et al.
patent: 3469298 (1969-09-01), Pizzagalli
patent: 4011907 (1977-03-01), Clay
Pate III William F.
Smith International Inc.
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