Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification – Treatment of hides – skins – feathers and animal tissues – Tanning
Patent
1977-12-27
1979-05-08
Clingman, A. Lionel
Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification
Treatment of hides, skins, feathers and animal tissues
Tanning
8 79, 8 89R, 8 92, C09B 2700, D06P 102
Patent
active
041534140
ABSTRACT:
Cold water-soluble dye compositions consisting essentially of from 20-70% by weight of a sparingly soluble sulfonated, mono- or disazo acid dye, substantially in the form of its alkali metal salt, and from 80-30% by weight of an ammonium lignin sulfonate. The ammonium lignin sulfonate is used as a standardizing agent to adjust the strength of the concentrated acid dye to a level suitable for use in commercial dyeing and printing operations and to provide cold water solubility adequate for dyeing at ambient temperatures.
REFERENCES:
patent: 1812693 (1931-06-01), Hailwood
patent: 3100134 (1963-08-01), Maier et al.
patent: 3546197 (1970-12-01), Benko et al.
Ver Nooy, III Charles D.
Zinnato Armand P.
Clingman A. Lionel
E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
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