Cold cathode electron emitter and display structure

Stock material or miscellaneous articles – Self-sustaining carbon mass or layer with impregnant or...

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257 9, 257 10, 257 11, 257 77, 313310, 313311, 313326, 313345, 313346R, 313346DC, 313355, 3151693, 4271261, 4271263, 427523, 427529, 427530, 427577, 427585, 428697, 428699, 428701, 428702, H01L 2906

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active

059086998

ABSTRACT:
A cold cathode electron emission structure includes an amorphous carbon matrix having cesium dispersed therein, with the cesium present in substantially non-crystalline form. A cesium-carbon-oxide layer is positioned on the amorphous carbon matrix, constitutes an electron emission surface and causes the cold cathode electron emission structure to exhibit a lowered surface work function. A display structure including the aforedescribed cold cathode electron emission structure further includes a target electrode including a phosphor and exhibiting a target potential for attraction of electrons. A gate electrode is positioned between the electron emission structure and the target electrode and is biased at a gate potential which attracts electrons, but which is insufficient, in combination with the target potential, to cause emission of a beam of electrons from the electron emission structure. A control electrode is coupled to the electron emission structure and selectively applies a low-voltage control potential which, in combination with the gate potential and the target voltage, is sufficient to cause the electron emission structure to emit a beam of electrons towards the target electrode. The cesium-carbon-oxide layer in combination with the control electrode further enables the achievement of a long focal length, field effect display structure.

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