Compositions: coating or plastic – Coating or plastic compositions – Inorganic materials only containing at least one metal atom
Patent
1997-09-29
1999-05-25
Lovering, Richard D.
Compositions: coating or plastic
Coating or plastic compositions
Inorganic materials only containing at least one metal atom
252609, 524410, 524783, 524911, 516 91, C09D 100, C09D 518, C08K 310, C09K 2100
Patent
active
059066792
ABSTRACT:
The invention relates to coating compositions employing zinc antimonate anhydride comprising zinc antimonate anhydride particles and a liquid of a part-hydrolyzed silane coupling agent, a liquid of hydrolyzed ethylsilicate, a liquid of hydrolyzed methylsilicate, or a resin emulsion. The zinc antimonate anhydride particle having a ZnO/Sb.sub.2 O.sub.5 molar ratio in a range of from 0.8 to 1.2, a crystal structure of zinc antimonate anhydride (Zn Sb.sub.2 0.sub.5), and a primary particle size in a range of from 5 to 500 nm. The particle production method comprises the steps of mixing a zinc compound with a colloidal antimony oxide at a ZnO/Sb.sub.2 O.sub.5 molar rate in a range of from 0.8 to 1.2, followed by calcining the mixture within a temperature range of from 500 to 1100.degree. C. The particles are applicable as a flame retardant for plastics, a smoke suppressant, antistatic agent for plastics and glasses, and resistor.
REFERENCES:
patent: 1211564 (1917-01-01), Eyer
patent: 2329161 (1943-09-01), Harbert et al.
patent: 4110247 (1978-08-01), Gower, II et al.
patent: 4169104 (1979-09-01), Burt et al.
patent: 4362658 (1982-12-01), Contin
patent: 4608198 (1986-08-01), Watanabe et al.
patent: 4731198 (1988-03-01), Watanabe et al.
patent: 4770813 (1988-09-01), Watanabe et al.
patent: 5091457 (1992-02-01), Efner
patent: 5190700 (1993-03-01), Watanabe et al.
patent: 5368995 (1994-11-01), Christian et al.
Westin et al., "On the formation of M2+Sb3+-alkoxide precursors and sol-gel . . . ", Journal of Materials Science 27 (1992), pp. 1617-1625.
"Properties of Sb-compounds with Rutile-Like Structures", Acta Chemica Scandinavica A, J.D. Donaldson et al., 1975, vol. 29. pp. 803-809.
"X-Ray Powder Data for Ore Minerals: The Peacock Atlas", The Geological Society of Amer. Menoir 85, L.G. Berry et al., 1962, p. 209.
"Ordonezite, Zinc Antimonate, A New Mineral From Guanajuato, Mexico", American Mineralogist, George Switzer, et al., 1955, vol. 98, pp. 64-69.
"The Crystal Structure of Zinc Meta-Antimonate", Zeitschr.f. Kristallographie., G.L. Clark et al., vol. 98, pp. 185-190, (1937).
ASTM No. 3-0452, "X-Ray Powder Data File", American Society for Testing Materials, ASTM Special Technical Publication 48-J, Date Unknown.
ASTM No. 11-214, "Powder Diffraction File", Joint Committee on Powder Diffraction Standards, Inorganic vol., No. PDIS-15iRB, Date Unknown.
Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 3rd Ed., vol. 17 (John Wiley & Sons, N.Y., N.Y.), pp. 795-796, (Copyright 1982), Oct. 1983.
Koyama Yoshinari
Suzuki Keitaro
Watanabe Yoshitane
Lovering Richard D.
Metzmaier Daniel S.
Nissan Chemical Industries Ltd.
LandOfFree
Coating compositions employing zinc antimonate anhydride particl does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Coating compositions employing zinc antimonate anhydride particl, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Coating compositions employing zinc antimonate anhydride particl will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-399480