Compositions: coating or plastic – Materials or ingredients – Pigment – filler – or aggregate compositions – e.g. – stone,...
Patent
1991-05-09
1993-03-16
Bell, Mark L.
Compositions: coating or plastic
Materials or ingredients
Pigment, filler, or aggregate compositions, e.g., stone,...
106431, 106434, 106437, 106439, 106440, 106453, 106454, 106456, 106457, 106459, 106461, 106480, 106481, 106483, 428404, 501 17, 501 18, C09C 306
Patent
active
051940892
ABSTRACT:
Coated spinel color pigments with a core of a colored spinel, in particular CoAl.sub.2 O.sub.4, and a coating glassy layer of a silicate are described. The coating layer is essentially silicon dioxide and one or more oxides of the group of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, and/or earth metals show a high resistance to bleeding in the presence of glass fluxes, as compared to uncoated spinels. The pigments are produced by sintering, for 0.5 to 5 hours, a powder mixture of the spinel, silicon dioxide, and at least one member chosen from the group of alkali metal halides, alkaline earth metal halides, earth metal halides and mixtures thereof as mineralizer at 900.degree. to 1,300.degree. C. The coated spinel color pigments are suitable for the production of ceramic decorations with improved contour sharpness.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3956005 (1976-05-01), Sugahara et al.
patent: 4696700 (1987-09-01), Fischer et al.
patent: 5019169 (1991-05-01), Speer et al.
World Patent Index, Wk 16, 1987, Derwent Publications, Ltd. AN 87-1140, Mar. 10, 1987.
World Patent Index, 1986, Derwent Publications, Ltd., AN 86-244531/37, Feb. 1986.
Eppler, Richard A., "Selecting Ceramic Pigments," American Ceramic Society Bulletin, vol. 66, No. 11, 1987, pp. 1600-1604.
Pishch, I. V., et al., "Effects of Mineralizers on the Physiochemical Properties of Pigments," Glass & Ceramics, vol. 44, Nos. 3-4, 1987, 174-76.
Horst Jenny
Kiss Akos
Kleinschmit Peter
Speer Dietrich
Bell Mark L.
Degussa - AG
Hertzog Scott L.
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