Abrasive tool making process – material – or composition – Impregnating or coating an abrasive tool
Patent
1983-09-26
1984-04-10
Czaja, Donald E.
Abrasive tool making process, material, or composition
Impregnating or coating an abrasive tool
51293, 51307, 51309, 427249, 428698, B24D 1100
Patent
active
044418949
ABSTRACT:
Cutting tools and cutting tool inserts having improved mechanical and chemical wear resistance under demanding conditions of machining speed, temperature, or workpiece hardness comprise a composite silicon nitride substrate having at least one intermediate hard adherent coating layer of a refractory material and an outer adherent coating layer. The intermediate adherent coating layer has a different chemical composition than the outer adherent coating layer. The composite silicon nitride substrate body consists essentially of particles of a refractory material uniformly distributed in a matrix consisting essentially of a first phase of silicon nitride and a refractory second phase comprising silicon nitride and an effective amount of a densification aid selected from the group consisting of yttrium oxide, hafnium oxide, the lanthanide rare earth oxides, and mixtures thereof.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3684585 (1972-08-01), Stroup et al.
patent: 3895923 (1975-07-01), Wakefield
patent: 4179301 (1979-12-01), Buljan
patent: 4406667 (1983-09-01), Sarin et al.
patent: 4409004 (1983-10-01), Sarin et al.
Buljan Sergej-Tomislav
Sarin Vinod K.
Czaja Donald E.
Ericson Ivan L.
GTE Laboratories Incorporated
Thompson W.
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