Mineral oils: processes and products – Products and compositions – Lubricating oils
Patent
1982-03-11
1983-09-13
Gantz, Delbert E.
Mineral oils: processes and products
Products and compositions
Lubricating oils
C10G 106
Patent
active
044040849
ABSTRACT:
An improved process for hydrogenation of coal containing ash with agglomeration and removal of ash from an ebullated bed catalytic reactor to produce deashed hydrocarbon liquid and gas products. In the process, a flowable coal-oil slurry is reacted with hydrogen in an ebullated catalyst bed reaction zone at elevated temperature and pressure conditions. The upward velocity and viscosity of the reactor liquid are controlled so that a substantial portion of the ash released from the coal is agglomerated to form larger particles in the upper portion of the reactor above the catalyst bed, from which the agglomerated ash is separately withdrawn along with adhering reaction zone liquid. The resulting hydrogenated hydrocarbon effluent material product is phase separated to remove vapor fractions, after which any ash remaining in the liquid fraction can be removed to produce substantially ash-free coal-derived liquid products.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2987465 (1961-06-01), Johanson
patent: 3477941 (1969-11-01), Nelson
patent: 3954595 (1976-05-01), Sze et al.
patent: 3962070 (1976-06-01), Stotler
patent: 4040957 (1977-08-01), Sze et al.
patent: 4221653 (1980-09-01), Chervenak et al.
Huibers Derk T. A.
Johanson Edwin S.
Gantz Delbert E.
HRI Inc.
Johnson Lance
Mallare V. A.
Wilson F. A.
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