Miscellaneous active electrical nonlinear devices – circuits – and – Signal converting – shaping – or generating – Amplitude control
Patent
1998-04-28
1999-09-14
Lam, Tuan T.
Miscellaneous active electrical nonlinear devices, circuits, and
Signal converting, shaping, or generating
Amplitude control
327318, 327319, H03L 500
Patent
active
059528664
ABSTRACT:
A low voltage CMOS output buffer protection circuit is configured to protect an associated output buffer from any high voltage signals (e.g., 5V) that may appear along a signal bus line. The protection circuit is also "hot-pluggable", meaning that the protection circuit will not draw any current when not powered (i.e., when VDD is not present). An on-chip reference voltage generator is used to provide a reference voltage VDD2 that will be essentially equal to VDD as long as VDD is present. When VDD is not present, VDD2 will track the signal appearing along the signal bus (PAD), remaining at least two diode drops below the PAD voltage.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5751179 (1998-05-01), Pietruzynski et al.
patent: 5801569 (1998-05-01), Pinkham
Kothandaraman Makeshwar
Morris Bernard Lee
Patel Bijit Thakorbhai
Werner Wayne E.
Lam Tuan T.
Lucent Technologies - Inc.
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