Bottles and jars – Closures – Combined or convertible
Patent
1996-01-05
1998-04-14
Shoap, Allan N.
Bottles and jars
Closures
Combined or convertible
215321, 215387, 215 44, 215 121, 222568, 222562, 222 78, 446 74, 239211, 220739, B67D 300
Patent
active
057382328
ABSTRACT:
A hollow, cylindrical clutch adapter that surrounds a screw-on end cap and prevents the transfer of excessive torquing forces to the end cap so as to avoid over-tightening the end cap to a threaded neck of a fluid reservoir, such as that common to a squeeze bottle. The squeeze bottle includes an outer body that surrounds the fluid reservoir and a hollow head that surrounds the clutch adapter and is rotatable relative to the outer body. The clutch adapter includes a series of parallel aligned splines or teeth projecting radially inward thereof so as to be respectively interspersed between the usual ridges that are molded into the end cap, whereby to insure that a rotational force applied to the clutch adapter will be transmitted to the end cap. The hollow head is rotated to apply a corresponding rotational force to the end cap via the clutch adapter located therebetween. Once the end cap has been sufficiently tightened against the neck of the fluid reservoir, any further rotation of the head will cause the clutch adapter affixed thereto to slip and rotate around the end cap, such that excessive torquing forces that are applied to the head will be dissipated by the clutch adapter.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3178060 (1965-04-01), Bossack
patent: 3613761 (1971-10-01), Moody
patent: 3669294 (1972-06-01), Petronelli et al.
patent: 3718360 (1973-02-01), Knutzen
patent: 3822805 (1974-07-01), Marchant
patent: 3888375 (1975-06-01), Gerk
patent: 3915326 (1975-10-01), Hrubesky
patent: 4768664 (1988-09-01), Zimmerman
patent: 5044509 (1991-09-01), Petrosky et al.
patent: 5480044 (1996-01-01), Nosser
patent: 5489050 (1996-02-01), Finkiewicz et al.
Reece William R.
Roberts Anthony V.
Fischer Morland C.
Newhouse Nathan
Shoap Allan N.
The CDM Company, Inc.
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