Close combat butt stock for assault weapons

Details Close combat butt stock for assault weapons Close combat butt stock for assault weapons

2003-11-21

2004-10-26

Eldred, J. Woodrow (Department: 3644)

Firearms

Stocks

C042S072000, C042S073000, C042S069010, C089S136000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06807763

ABSTRACT:

GOVERNMENT INTEREST
The invention described herein may be manufactured, used, imported, sold, and licensed by or for the Government of the United States of America without the payment to me of any royalty thereon.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The invention generally relates to firearms and assault weapons. In particular, the invention relates to apparatus and methods providing a close combat butt stock apparatus for assault weapons for increased protection and safety of military and law enforcement users during bayonet and close combat operations.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Most current assault weapons, including assault rifles, are designed for the military and law enforcement users to quickly raise the weapon from a carrying position to a shouldered firing position in a single motion. Separating the trigger and butt stock with a pistol grip facilitates the movement from the carrying position to the shouldered firing position. Military and law enforcement users must still face lethal close combat situations during which the assault weapon is held in a different position known as the bayonet and close quarter combat position wherein the assault weapon is held across the chest and not shouldered. There has been a long-standing need for an assault weapon that permits a rapid movement from the carrying position to a close combat position, without sacrificing important features that allow the weapon to be quickly shouldered for the firing position.
FIG. 1
illustrates a prior art assault weapon
10
in the carrying position. The prior art assault weapon
10
is equipped with conventional butt stock
11
, pistol grip
12
, trigger
13
and bayonet
14
. Arrow
15
represents the upward movement from the carrying position to the shouldered firing position. In the carrying position, the user's firing hand holds the pistol grip
12
with the index finger on the trigger
13
in preparation for a sudden unexpected tactical situation in which the user must rapidly switch to the shouldered firing position.
Referring now to
FIG. 2
, where the same numerals are employed for like structures, the military and law enforcement user is depicted holding the prior art assault weapon
10
in the position employed for bayonet and close quarter fighting. In the bayonet and close quarter position, the soldier carries the prior art assault weapon
10
across the soldier's body with the firing hand on the conventional butt stock
11
instead of the pistol grip
12
. When the firing hand is holding the conventional butt stock
11
instead of the pistol grip
12
, the military and law enforcement user is unable to quickly pull the trigger
13
without first moving the firing hand from the conventional butt stock
11
to the pistol grip
12
and trigger
13
while the user is raising the weapon
10
to his shoulders. If the user is initially holding the weapon
10
in the close quarter combat position and must then fire the weapon
10
quickly because of a sudden enemy ambush attack or close quarter combat, the user must rapidly reposition his firing hand to the pistol grip
12
and trigger
13
.
FIG. 2
clearly illustrates the problems, shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art assault weapon by showing the firing hand away from the pistol grip
12
and trigger
13
. Loss of life or injury in tactical situations can easily result from the user failing to quickly move the firing hand in sufficient time. Up until now, a user holding the prior art assault weapon
10
in the close quarter combat position is unable to maintain that position with the firing hand holding the pistol grip
12
and trigger
13
. Other problems, shortcomings and deficiencies arising from holding the prior art assault weapon
10
in the bayonet and close quarter combat carrying position include injury to the knuckles and hands that are left exposed and unprotected. Further, the prior art assault weapon
10
cannot be optimized for rapid and smooth movement during close quarter combat like a Pugil stick.
Thus there has been a long-felt need for an assault weapon with a butt stock allowing the user to simultaneously hold the weapon in the bayonet and close quarter combat position while keeping the firing hand ready to pull the trigger, without the clumsy, time-consuming and dangerous movement of the firing hand from the conventional butt stock
11
to the trigger
13
. The present invention fulfills this long-felt need with a close combat butt stock apparatus for assault weapons that solves the long-standing problems, shortcomings and deficiencies of prior art weapons by providing a butt stock with a slideable cover that can be readily extended to reveal a close quarter combat assembly comprising a close combat carrying handle, second trigger and hand shield built into the assault weapon butt stock so that the user can efficiently hold the weapon's butt stock with a firing hand much closer to a second trigger permitting the user to fire the weapon much more quickly than before, without suffering from the problems, shortcomings and deficiencies of prior art weapons.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the present invention to provide a close combat butt stock apparatus for assault weapons with a slideable cover and a second trigger for bayonet and close quarter combat operations with assault weapons.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a close combat butt stock apparatus for assault weapons with a slideable cover and a close combat carrying assembly having a close combat handle, a second trigger and hand shield that are built into the assault weapon butt stock.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide methods for positioning the firing hand on a close combat handle of an assault weapon permitting the user to rapidly engage a second trigger and hand shield.
These and other objects and advantages can now be attained by this invention's close combat butt stock apparatus for assault weapon, comprising a slideable covers for a close quarter combat assembly further comprising a close combat carrying handle, a second trigger and hand shield built into the assault weapon butt stock. In accordance with the present invention, the military and law enforcement user can now safely and efficiently hold the assault weapon in the bayonet and close quarter combat position with the firing hand much closer to a second trigger. Maintaining the bayonet and close quarter combat position with the firing hand next to the second trigger permits the user to fire the weapon much more quickly than before, without suffering from the problems, shortcomings and deficiencies of prior art weapons. The close combat butt stock apparatus of the present invention comprises a slideable cover that covers a close combat butt stock assembly having a close combat carrying handle, second trigger and hand shield. By incorporating this invention's close combat butt stock apparatus into current military and law enforcement arsenals, these weapons will now optimize the handling of the weapon during bayonet and close quarter fighting, protect the firing hand during bayonet and close quarter fighting, provide the user the means to fire the weapon during bayonet and close quarter fighting and extend the striking range of the rifle butt stock during close quarter fighting, without suffering from the problems, disadvantages and shortcomings of prior art assault weapons. Other embodiments including an assault weapon, an assault rifle, an assault weapon equipped with a close combat butt stock assembly and a method for rapidly engaging a second trigger of a close combat butt stock assembly of an assault weapon are also considered to be within the contemplation of the present invention.


REFERENCES:
patent: 1260285 (1918-03-01), Cordell
patent: 1300688 (1919-04-01), Bellard
patent: 2627132 (1953-02-01), Simonas
patent: 4878305 (1989-11-01), Gabrielidis
patent: 6598329 (2003-07-01), Alexander

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