Cloning and expression of a novel acetylcholine-gated ion channe

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Micro-organism – per se ; compositions thereof; proces of... – Bacteria or actinomycetales; media therefor

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

435 691, 4353201, 536 235, C12N 510, C12N 1512

Patent

active

056839120

ABSTRACT:
The present invention provides isolated nucleic acids encoding alpha9 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit and receptor subunit protein encoded thereby. Also provided are vectors containing the invention nucleic acids, host cells transformed therewith, alpha9 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit and functional nicotinic acetylcholine receptors comprising at least one alpha9 subunit expressed recombinantly in such host cells as well as transgenic non-human mammals that express the invention receptor subunit and mutants thereof. Receptors of the invention comprise at least one alpha9 nicotinic acetylcholine subunit and form cationic channels activated by acetylcholine, but blocked by nicotine and muscarine. The invention also provides methods for identifying compounds that modulate the ion channel activity of the functional invention receptors containing at least one invention subunit.

REFERENCES:
Boulter et al., Nature 319:368-374, 30 Jan. 1986.
Mulle et al., "Calcium Influx through Nicotinic Receptor in Rat Central Neurons: Its Relevance to Cellular Regulation" Neuron 8:135-143 (1992).
Noda et al., "Cloning and sequence analysis of calf cDNA and human genomic DNA encoding .alpha.-subunit precursor of muscle acetylcholine receptor" Nature 305(27):818-823 (1983).
Seguela et al., "Molecular Cloning, Functional Properties, and Distribution of Rat Brain .alpha..sub.7 : A Nicotinic Cation Channel Highly Permeable to Calcium" The Journal of Neuroscience 13(2):596-604 (1993).
Shirley, S.G., "Olfaction" International Review of Neurobiology 33:1-53 (1992).
Sine and Steinbach, "Agonists Block Currents Through Acetylcholine Receptor Channels" Biophys. J. 46:277-284 (1984).
Taylor, Palmer,, "Agents Acting at the Neuromuscular Junction and Autonomic Ganglia" Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics Chapter 9:166-186 (1990).
Taylor, Palmer,, "Cholinergic Agonists" Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics Chapter 6:122-149 (1990).
Vernallis et al., "Neurons Assemble Acetylcholine Receptor with as Many as Three Kinds of Subunits While Maintaining Subunit Segregation Among Receptor Subtypes" Neuron 110:451-464 (1993).
Von Heijne, Gunnar, "A new method for predicting signal sequence cleavage sites" Nucleic Acids Research 14(11):4683-4691 (1986).
Wittkowski et al., "The pars tuberalis of the hypophysis: a modulator of the pars distalis"? Acta Endocrinologica 126:285-290 (1992).
Ballivet et al., "Electrophysiology of a Chick Neuronal Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Expressed in Xenopus Oocytes after cDNA Injection" Neuron 1:847-852 (1988).
Boulter et al., ".alpha.3, .alpha.5, and .beta.4: Three Members of the Rat Neuronal Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor-related Gene Family Form a Gene Cluster" The Journal of Biological Chemistry 265(8):4472-4482 (1990).
Brown and Nuttall, "Efferent Control Of Cochlear Inner Hair Cell Responses In The Guinea-Pig" Journal of Physiology 354:625-646 (1984).
Buonanno et al., "Isolation and Characterization of the .beta. and .epsilon. Subunit Genes of Mouse Muscle Acetylcholine Receptor" The Journal of Biological Chemistry 264(13):7611-7616 (1989).
Chomczynski and Sacchi, "Single-Step Method of RNA Isolation by Acid Guanidinium Thiocyanate-Phenol-Chloroform Extraction" Analytical Biochemistry 162:156-159 (1987).
Couturier et al., ".alpha.5, .alpha.3, and Non-.alpha.3, Three Clustered Avian Genes Encoding Neuronal Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor-Related Subunits" The Journal Of Biological Chemistry 265(29):17560-17567 (1990).
Dennis et al., "Amino Acids of the Torpedo marmorata Acetylcholine Receptor .alpha. Subunit Labeled by a Photoaffinity Ligand for the Acetylcholine Binding Site" Biochemistry 27:2346-2357 (1988).
Fuchs and Murrow, "Cholinergic Inhibition of Short (Outer) Hair Cells of the Chick's Cochlea" The Journal of Neuroscience 12(3):800-809 (1992).
Fuxe et al., "Neuroendocrine Actions of Nicotine And Of Exposure To Cigarette Smoke: Medical Implications" Psychoneuroendocrinology 14(1&2):19-41 (1989).
Galzi et al., "Functional Architecture Of The Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor: From Electric Organ to Brain" Annual Review of Pharmacology 31:37-72 (1991).
Galzi et al., "Identification of a Novel Amino Acid .alpha.-Tyrosine 93 within the Cholinergic Ligands-bindng Sites of the Acetylcholine Receptor by Photoaffinity Labeling" The Journal of Biological Chemistry 265(18):10430-10437 (1990).
Kakehati et al., "Cellular Mechanism of Acetylcholine-Induced Response In Dissociated Outer Hair Cells Of Guinea-Pig Cochlea" Journal of Physiology 463:227-244 (1993).
Klinke, Rainer, "Neurotransmission in the inner ear" Hearing Research 22:235-243 (1986).
Kyte and Doolittle, "A Simple Method for Displaying the Hydropathic Character of a Protein" Molecular Biology 157:105-132 (1982).
Liman et al., "Subunit Stoichiometry of a Mammalian K.sup.+ Channel Determined by Consruction of Multimeric cDNA's" Neuron 9:861-871 (1992).
Miledi and Parker, "Chloride Current Induced By Injection of Calcium Into Xenopus Oocytes" Journal of Physiology 357:173-183 (1984).
Mishina et al., "Molecular distinction between fetal and adult forms of muscle acetylcholine receptor" Nature 321(22):406-411 (1986).

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Cloning and expression of a novel acetylcholine-gated ion channe does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Cloning and expression of a novel acetylcholine-gated ion channe, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Cloning and expression of a novel acetylcholine-gated ion channe will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1832473

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.