Pulse or digital communications – Spread spectrum – Direct sequence
Patent
1991-06-25
1993-08-10
Kuntz, Curtis
Pulse or digital communications
Spread spectrum
Direct sequence
375 79, 375 81, 375120, 329306, 329307, 455 60, 455265, H04L 7027
Patent
active
052356221
ABSTRACT:
In a clock recovery circuit, a received APSK signal is sampled at a frequency N times higher than the transmitted clock in response to a first clock from a local clock source, and quantized into orthogonal digital APSK samples. An envelope of the orthogonal APSK digital samples is detected (3) and phase correlations are detected (5) between the envelope and locally generated orthogonal sinusoidal signals and averaged by a low-pass filter (6). The arctangent between the low-pass filtered orthogonal signals is detected (7) and applied to a subtracter (8). A threshold comparator (9) compares the subtracter output with N successive values. A digital V.C.O. (10) is supplied with an output signal from the comparator (9) to generate a sample clock f.sub.c at a frequency 1/N of the frequency of the first clock f.sub.s for sampling the digital samples from the A/D converter (1). A phase difference is detected by a phase comparator (12) between the second clock f.sub.c and the sample clock f.sub.c, the phase difference being applied to the subtracter (8) in which the difference between it and the arctangent is determined. The V.C.O. (10) controls the timing of the sample clock in response to the first clock f.sub.s in accordance with the output of the threshold comparator (9).
REFERENCES:
patent: 4516079 (1985-05-01), York
patent: 4672447 (1987-06-01), Moring et al.
patent: 4847880 (1989-07-01), Kamerman et al.
patent: 5065412 (1991-11-01), Schenk
Preambleless Demodulator For Satellite Communications; H. Tomita and J. Namiki, C&C Systems Research Labs., NEC Corporation, 1989 IEEE, pp. 16.4.1-16.4.5.
Kuntz Curtis
NEC Corporation
Tse Young
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