Oscillators – Automatic frequency stabilization using a phase or frequency... – Afc with logic elements
Patent
1985-12-02
1986-12-30
Grimm, Siegfried H.
Oscillators
Automatic frequency stabilization using a phase or frequency...
Afc with logic elements
331 11, 331 14, 331 17, 331 25, 331 27, 328155, H03L 714
Patent
active
046331930
ABSTRACT:
Synchronization of a local timing signal with an incoming reference timing signal is realized by employing a frequency estimator and frequency synthesizer in conjunction with a local fixed oscillator. The frequency estimator includes a first phase-locked loop including an integrator for generating a frequency estimate which is the difference between the frequency of the incoming reference timing signal and the frequency of the fixed oscillator signal. The phase value of the frequency estimate obtained by integrating the frequency estimate is supplied to a second phase-locked loop which includes a digitally controlled oscillator to generate the local timing signal. If the incoming reference timing signal is lost or if there is too large a variation in a phase error signal in the first phase-locked loop, the value of the frequency estimate is held constant. Consequently, the second phase-locked loop never free runs and the local timing signal remains in synchronization with the reference timing signal.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4135166 (1979-01-01), Marchetti
patent: 4305045 (1981-12-01), Metz et al.
patent: 4360781 (1982-11-01), Sochor
patent: 4500851 (1985-02-01), Sawa et al.
AT&T Bell Laboratories
Grimm Siegfried H.
Stafford Thomas
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