Class of ductile iron, and process of forming same

Metal treatment – Stock – Ferrous

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148633, 148615, 148545, 148548, C21D 500, C22C 3700

Patent

active

055229492

ABSTRACT:
A new class of ductile iron is formed by the hot isostatic pressing of a ductile iron casting, followed by austempering of the ductile iron casting. Hot isostatic pressing can be carried out at a pressure in the range of 10,000 to 17,000 psi at a temperature above 1600.degree. F., and usually in the range of 1850.degree. F. to 2050.degree. F. Austempering of the material is carried out by heating to the austenitizing temperature (about 1500.degree. F. to 1800.degree. F.), maintaining the austenitizing temperature for a suitable time period, and rapidly cooling to an austempering temperature (about 400.degree. F. to 750.degree. F.) to form ausferrite within the sample.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4596606 (1986-06-01), Kovacs et al.
patent: 4880477 (1989-11-01), Hayes et al.
patent: 5248354 (1993-09-01), Tada et al.
Kovacs, Modern Casting, Mar. 1990, pp. 38-41.
J. F. Wallace, Review of Problem Solving Research Projects on Gray and Ductile Irons, American Foundrymen's Society, Inc., 97th Casting and Congress and Castexpo '93 Apr. 24-27, 1993, Reprint No. 93-223.
K. L. Hayrynen, et al., More About the Tensile and Fatigue Properties of Relatively Pure ADA, American Foundrymen's Society, Inc., 97th Casting and Congress and Castexpo '93 Apr. 24-27, 1993, Reprint No. 93-127.

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