Clam shell container with cover and inner tray

Details Clam shell container with cover and inner tray Clam shell container with cover and inner tray

2002-01-29

2004-02-03

Foster, Jim (Department: 3728)

Special receptacle or package

Book-type cover with attached article retainer

C156S252000, C206S308100, C206S387130

Reexamination Certificate

active

06685022

ABSTRACT:

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Items such as DVD's, CD's and VHS cassettes are conventionally packaged in clam shell containers. The clam shell containers are formed by a back cover and a front cover, each hinged to a spine. The remaining three sides of the package are formed by flanges extending from the front and back cover. The inside surface of both the front and back cover form trays for receiving the item. Often, the whole clam shell container is made from a single piece of molded plastic.
A more aesthetically pleasing package is formed by a cover made of material such as cardboard, paperboard or chipboard and having plastic trays adhered to the inner surface of the cover. Both the cover and tray are formed with a back and a front hingedly connected to a spine. Problems have arisen with this type of package having two layers adhered together and folded into the clam shell configuration.
When a clam shell container formed from two layers of material is assembled, the hinges of the tray are aligned with the hinges of the cover. Difficulty arises in the fact that, when folded, the hinges of the tray having a smaller radius of curvature than the hinges of the cover. The result is that the alignment between the cover and tray is different in the opened and closed positions. Stress placed on the hinges of the tray when the tray is adhered to, and confined by, the cover in the closed geometry and subsequently opened.
The prior art has addressed this problem in the past. U.S. Pat. No. 3,355,081 (Kachurchak) discloses a plastic liner on a cardboard box having a notch removed from the liner along fold lines. Also, U.S. Pat. No. 3,654,053 (Toedter) discloses a laminate having material removed from the inner layer along fold lines to facilitate the folding operation. When a tray is thermoformed, however, there is no continuous face-to-face adhesion between the tray and the cover. Also, with these prior art solutions, the laminate has to be fully set before the removal material is performed.
It is an object of the invention to provide a clam shell container formed by a cover and tray adhered together accounting for the change in alignment between the two during opening.
It is another object of the invention to provide a clam shell container made by a cover and tray adhered together when the tray is a single piece.
It is another object of the invention to provide an aesthetically pleasing clam shell container, yet inexpensive to manufacture.
It is another object of the invention to provide a clam shell container having a cover and tray reducing stress in the package inherent from the repeated opening and closing of the container.
These and other objects of the invention will become apparent after reading the disclosure of the invention.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The clam shell container is formed by a cover formed of cardboard, chipboard or other similar material. A thermoform plastic tray is adhered to the inner surface of the cover to form the completed clam shell container. When closed, the edges of the tray move closer to the edges of the cover and the adhesive is allowed to set. When laid open flat, the distance between the edge of the tray and the end cover would increase if not constrained by the bonding. In order to alleviate the stress that occurs when the two are bonded together, the tray is formed with perforations between the left and right tray section and the spine. Once in the open configuration, a small gap is created between the tray sections and the spine.


REFERENCES:
patent: 3355081 (1967-11-01), Kachurchak
patent: 3445052 (1969-05-01), Lewallen
patent: 3654053 (1972-04-01), Toedter
patent: 4341307 (1982-07-01), Shyers
patent: 4432827 (1984-02-01), Graetz et al.
patent: 4641750 (1987-02-01), Johnson et al.
patent: 4694954 (1987-09-01), Moss
patent: 4717021 (1988-01-01), Ditzig
patent: 4718550 (1988-01-01), Johnson
patent: 4724957 (1988-02-01), Burgschweiger
patent: 4778051 (1988-10-01), Schaub et al.
patent: 4784264 (1988-11-01), Sykes
patent: 4966283 (1990-10-01), Sykes et al.
patent: 5145068 (1992-09-01), Schmitz et al.
patent: 5415288 (1995-05-01), Ozaki
patent: 6132349 (2000-10-01), Yokoyama
patent: 6290060 (2001-09-01), Burtch

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