Circuits and methods for phase locked loop lock window...

Oscillators – Automatic frequency stabilization using a phase or frequency... – Afc with logic elements

Reexamination Certificate

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C331SDIG002

Reexamination Certificate

active

11349847

ABSTRACT:
Circuits and methods for detecting the lock status of a phase locked loop (PLL). The circuit generally comprises (a) a controller configured to produce a control signal in response to a reference clock signal, (b) a counter configured to count pulses of an output signal of the PLL (or a periodic derivative of the output signal) in response to the control signal, and (c) a decoder configured to (i) receive a counter output in response to the control signal, and (ii) produce a lock status output based on the counter output. The method generally comprises the steps of (1) counting pulses of a PLL (or a periodic derivative thereof) in response to a reference clock signal, and (2) indicating a lock status based on the number of counted pulses. The present invention advantageously provides a circuit designer the ability to tune the range of acceptable frequencies by choosing an appropriate reference frequency and adjusting the decoder to produce a positive lock status for a desired range of pulse counts.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 5347232 (1994-09-01), Nishimichi
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patent: 5555278 (1996-09-01), Kondoh
patent: 5563552 (1996-10-01), Gersbach et al.
patent: 6762631 (2004-07-01), Kumar
patent: 6765444 (2004-07-01), Wang et al.
patent: 6879195 (2005-04-01), Green et al.
patent: 2005/0073343 (2005-04-01), Kim et al.
patent: 0 367 548 (1990-05-01), None
patent: 0 637 138 (1995-02-01), None
patent: 4-119737 (1992-04-01), None

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